Django Rest Framework“需要一个有效的整数”。 [英] Django Rest Framework "A valid integer is required."?

问题描述

我想在反序列化期间将一个空字符串默认为0或null。

I want to default an empty string to a 0 or null during deserialization.

JSON

{
  'injuries': '6',
  'children': '2',
  'civilians': '',
}

但是，我一直收到此错误：

However, I keep getting this error:

需要一个有效的整数。

"A valid integer is required."

models.py

models.py

from django.db import models    

class Strike(models.Model):
    location = models.ForeignKey('Location', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    civilians = models.PositiveIntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
    injuries = models.PositiveIntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
    children = models.PositiveIntegerField(blank=True, null=True)

serializers.py

serializers.py

from rest_framework import serializers
from .models import Strike


class StrikeSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    civilians = serializers.IntegerField(default=0, required=False)

    class Meta:
        model = Strike
        fields = '__all__'

    def create(self, validated_data):
        return Strike.objects.create(**validated_data)

main

serializer = StrikeSerializer(data=strike)

我尝试操作数据创建方法中，但在此之前会引发错误。我可以在DRF结构中的哪个位置覆盖它，特别是将''转换为0或无？

I tried manipulating data in create method, but the error gets raised before that. Where in the DRF structure can I override this, specifically convert '' to 0 or None?

推荐答案

您可以使用 CharField ，然后在验证方法中将其转换为 int 。

You can use a CharField and then convert to int in the validation method.

class StrikeSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    civilians = serializers.CharField(
            required=False, allow_null=True, allow_blank=True)

    def validate_civilians(self, value):
        if not value:
            return 0
        try:
            return int(value)
        except ValueError:
            raise serializers.ValidationError('You must supply an integer')

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