docker php容器和本地作曲家问题 [英] docker php container and local composer issue

问题描述

好吧，我在Windows 10上使用wamp-server很长时间了，这很好，但是现在我想去使用docker并利用它的好处。
问题是我想在本地计算机上使用我的docker PHP解释器，因此根据此问题：

well I was using wamp-server on windows 10 for a long time and that was fine but now I want to go for docker and use its benefits. problem is I want to use my docker PHP interpreter on my local machine so according to this question:

设置从主机到docker容器的PHP路径

我找到了使用这样的解决方案：

I've found a solution to use something like this:

docker exec -i php73_fpm php %*

在 php.bat 文件中，将其放在目录中并添加它到环境变量，看起来不错。
当我按下 php -v 时，它向我显示了我在docker上没有本地版本，所以应该没问题。
，直到我尝试使用作曲家为止。当我在CMD窗口中点击 php作曲家时，就会显示错误消息：

in a php.bat file, place it in a directory and add it to environment variables and that looks fine. when i hit php -v it shows me the version that i have on docker not locally so that should be fine. until i tried to use composer. and as soon as i hit php composer in a CMD window, it shows an error saying:

Could not open input file: C:\ProgramData\ComposerSetup\bin\composer.phar

这是因为我假设将 php.exe 路径更改为 php.bat ？和作曲家期望环境变量中的 php.exe 路径吗？
我如何强迫作曲家使用我的docker PHP容器而不是本地安装的容器？

this is because i changed php.exe path to php.bat i assume? and composer is expecting php.exe path in environment variables? how can i force composer to use my docker PHP container not the locally installed one?

编辑：我将在此处发布docker-compose.yml内容可能需要的情况：

i will post my docker-compose.yml content here in case that might be needed:

version: '3'

networks:
  web_server:
    driver: bridge

services:

  nginx:
    image: nginx
    container_name: nginx_server
    ports:
      - "80:80"
      - "443:443"
    depends_on:
      - php
      - couchbase
    command: [nginx-debug, '-g', 'daemon off;']
    restart: unless-stopped
    tty: true
    volumes:
      - ./docker/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx
      - ./docker/nginx/sites:/etc/nginx/conf.d
      - ./src:/usr/share/nginx/html
    networks:
      - web_server

  php:
    container_name: php73_fpm
    build:
      context: ./docker/php-fpm
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    working_dir: /usr/share/nginx/html
    restart: unless-stopped
    tty: true
    environment:
      SERVICE_NAME: php73-fpm
      SERVICE_TAGS: dev
    ports:
      - "9000:9000"
    environment:
      - COUCHBASE_HOST=couchbase
      - COUCHBASE_BUCKET_NAME=default
      - COUCHBASE_BUCKET_PASSWORD=
    volumes:
      - ./src:/usr/share/nginx/html
    networks:
      - web_server

  couchbase:
    image: couchbase
    container_name: couchbase
    ports:
        - 8091:8091
        - 8092:8092
        - 8093:8093
    volumes:
      - ./docker/couchbase:/opt/couchbase/var
    restart: unless-stopped
    tty: true
    networks:
      - web_server

推荐答案

首先，此答案的灵感来自@soju有关在容器本身上安装作曲器的建议。

First of all this answer is inspired by @soju suggestion about installing composer on the container itself.

好原来我应该忘记我的本地作曲家并将其安装到我的容器中。所以我在PHP容器的Dockerfile中使用以下行安装了它：

well turned out I should have forget my local composer and install it to my container. so i installed it using this line in my php containter's Dockerfile:

RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer

然后我应该从环境变量中删除composer目录，这些目录是：

then i should have remove composer directories from environment variables, these directories are:

C:\Users\[windows-username-here]\AppData\Roaming\Composer\vendor\bin
C:\ProgramData\ComposerSetup\bin\composer.phar

创建另一个composer.bat文件，并将其放置在具有以下内容的位置：

create another composer.bat file and place it somewhere with this content:

docker exec -i php73_fpm composer %*

将文件路径添加到环境变量。

add file path to environment variables. and thats it.

现在当我使用 composer需要一些东西时，它将把我的命令发送到 php73_fpm docker容器并执行此操作。但应该在 docker-compose.yml 文件中使用该文件夹的卷，以便在创建 composer.json 会将其放置在本地计算机上的该目录中。

now when i use composer require something it will send my command to the php73_fpm docker container and do the job. but there should be a volume for the folder that i would use in the docker-compose.yml file so when it creates the composer.json it would place it in that directory on local machine.

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