如何在Android中检测夏令时转换 [英] How to detect Daylight Saving Time transition in android

问题描述

我有一个带有服务巫婆的android应用，它基于一些时间计算触发了警报。

I have an android app that has a service witch fires an alert based on some time calculation.

问题是时区更改（ ie：对于位于法国且从UTC + 1到UTC + 2 的用户）。没有通知应用程序此更改，因此，它会延迟触发警报。

The problem is when the timezone changes (i.e.: For a user who's located France and goes from UTC+1 to UTC+2). The application is not notified about this change and so, it fires the alert with a delay.

我已经检查了android TimeZone API ，并且知道有些方法可以提供帮助，例如：

I have already checked android TimeZone API and know that there are some methods which can help, like:

• useDaylightTime （）

inDaylightTime（日期时间）

getDSTSavings（）

是否有可能知道何时会发生更改，以便在我的计算算法中考虑？

IS IT POSSIBLE to know when the change will happen, in order to consider it in my calculation algorithm?

顺便说一句：我已经喜欢从Stackoverflow获得了很多博客和问答，但
并没有帮助：（

BTW: I already checked a lot of blogs and Q/A from Stackoverflow but don't help :(

EDIT（清单文件和接收方类）：

这是我的清单：

<receiver android:name=".receiver.NotificationReceiver">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.TIMEZONE_CHANGED" />
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>

接收器类别：

public class NotificationReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        WakeLock.acquire(context);
        Intent service = new Intent(context, NotificationService.class);
        service.putExtras(intent);
        context.startService(service);

        // Timezone or time change
        if (intent.getAction() != null
            && (intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_TIME_CHANGED)
                || intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_TIMEZONE_CHANGED)))
        {
            Intent i = new Intent(context, DialogPopUpTimeChange.class);
            i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            context.startActivity(i);
        }
    }
}

推荐答案

好吧，这是我解决此问题的方法：

Well, here is how I resolved this issue:

1-我保留了Android Manifest的状态（请参见问题）

1- I kept the Android Manifest as it is (see the question)

2-然后我稍微改变了接收器：

2- Then i changed the receiver a bit:

public class NotificationReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        WakeLock.acquire(context);
        // Timezone or time change
        if (intent.getAction() != null
            && (intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_TIME_CHANGED)
            || intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_TIMEZONE_CHANGED)))
        {
            calculateTimeZone(context);
        }
    }
}

3-这是方法计算新时区和DST的使用：

3- Here is the method that calculates the new timezone and the use of DST:

public void calculateTimeZone(Context context) {
    float ONE_HOUR_MILLIS = 60 * 60 * 1000;

    // Current timezone and date
    TimeZone timeZone = TimeZone.getDefault();
    Date nowDate = new Date();
    float offsetFromUtc = timeZone.getOffset(nowDate.getTime()) / ONE_HOUR_MILLIS;

    // Daylight Saving time
    if (timeZone.useDaylightTime()) {
        // DST is used
        // I'm saving this is preferences for later use

        // save the offset value to use it later
        float dstOffset = timeZone.getDSTSavings() / ONE_HOUR_MILLIS;
        // DstOffsetValue = dstOffset
        // I'm saving this is preferences for later use

        // save that now we are in DST mode
        if (timeZone.inDaylightTime(nowDate)) {
            // Now you are in use of DST mode
            // I'm saving this is preferences for later use
        } else {
            // DST mode is not used for this timezone
            // I'm saving this is preferences for later use
        }
    }
}

就是这样。因此，解决方案是将所有（问题中列出的）ApI组合在一起。

That's it. So, the solution was to combine all the ApIs (listed in the question) together.

我希望该解决方案能对其他人有所帮助。如果您有任何疑问，请在评论中发布

I hope that this solution will help other. If you have any question just post it in comment

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