如何修复ConnectionRefusedError：[WinError 10061]目标计算机主动拒绝了它？ （Django电子邮件） [英] How to fix ConnectionRefusedError: [WinError 10061] the target machine actively refused it? (Django e.mails)

问题描述

如何使用Django电子邮件修复[WinError 10061]？

（无法建立
连接，因为目标计算机主动拒绝了
it）

How to fix [WinError 10061] with Django e.mails?

(No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it)

我正在使用Django发送电子邮件。很明显，我遇到了常见的网络错误，但我读过的所有答案都没有解决。我相信套接字有问题，

I am using Django to send e.mails. I am getting a common network error apparently, but not any of the answers I've read solved. I have a problem with the socket I believe,

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\Jaime\Miniconda3\envs\mydjango\lib\site- 
packages\django\core\mail\message.py", line 291, in send
return self.get_connection(fail_silently).send_messages([self])
File "C:\Users\Jaime\Miniconda3\envs\mydjango\lib\site- 
packages\django\core\mail\backends\smtp.py", line 103, in send_messages
new_conn_created = self.open()
File "C:\Users\Jaime\Miniconda3\envs\mydjango\lib\site- 
packages\django\core\mail\backends\smtp.py", line 63, in open
self.connection = self.connection_class(self.host, self.port, 
**connection_params)
File "C:\Users\Jaime\Miniconda3\envs\mydjango\lib\smtplib.py", line 251, 
in __init__
(code, msg) = self.connect(host, port)
File "C:\Users\Jaime\Miniconda3\envs\mydjango\lib\smtplib.py", line 336, 
in connect
self.sock = self._get_socket(host, port, self.timeout)
File "C:\Users\Jaime\Miniconda3\envs\mydjango\lib\smtplib.py", line 307, 
in _get_socket
self.source_address)
File "C:\Users\Jaime\Miniconda3\envs\mydjango\lib\socket.py", line 727, 
in create_connection
raise err
File "C:\Users\Jaime\Miniconda3\envs\mydjango\lib\socket.py", line 716, 
in create_connection
sock.connect(sa)
ConnectionRefusedError: [WinError 10061] No connection could be made 
because 
the target machine actively refused it

这是我尝试过的操作：

1）

Here is what I've tried:

1)

import socket
socket.getaddrinfo('hotmail-com.olc.protection.outlook.com', 80)
socket.getaddrinfo('smtp.hotmail.com', 8000)
socket.getaddrinfo('smtp.hotmail.com', 587)

2）

关闭防火墙/防病毒软件

2)

Turn off Firewall / Antivirus

在python shell和Django应用中运行代码

Run the code in python shell and in Django app

我已经将smtp服务器从nslookup MX查询

I've got the smtp server out of a nslookup MX query

from django.conf import settings
from django.core.mail import EmailMessage
settings.configure()

from django.core.mail import send_mail

import socket
socket.getaddrinfo('hotmail-com.olc.protection.outlook.com', 80)

EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
EMAIL_HOST = 'hotmail-com.olc.protection.outlook.com'
EMAIL_HOST_USER = '*******@hotmail.com'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = '******'
EMAIL_PORT = 587

mail_subject = 'Activate your blog account.'


to_email = "******@hotmail"
email = EmailMessage(
    mail_subject, "hello", to=[to_email]
)
email.send()

现在，我想从本地Django应用发送电子邮件。
以后，我会将代码上传到pythonanywhere.com服务器。

For now I want to send e.mails from localhost Django app. In the future I will upload the code to pythonanywhere.com server.

感谢
Jaime

Thanks Jaime

推荐答案

[已修复]这是我的Django代码，用于发送电子邮件：

（大约12小时后...）

[FIXED] Here is my Django code to send e.mails:

(about 12 hours later...)

1）我缺少以下配置settings.py

settings.py

DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = 'admin@********.com'
SERVER_EMAIL = 'admin@********.com'
EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
EMAIL_HOST = 'mail.********.com'
EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'admin@********.com'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = '*******'
EMAIL_PORT = 587

与以下内容无关：

• 防火墙


• 防病毒
  
  
  

• 请确保您在<$ c $中具有正确的凭据c> settings.py


• 我的hotmail最终无法正常工作。我必须使用主机服务提供的电子邮件。
  
  
  

我正在python shell中测试代码。
正确的做法是致电：

I was testing the code in python shell. The correct thing to do was to call:

python manage.py shell

，而不只是 python

instead of just python

发送电子邮件

Sending the e.mail

（配置好settings.py文件后）

可以打开Django Shell并复制代码，或者在Django
`views.py`文件中写入特定视图

you can either open the Django shell and copy the code or write in the Django `views.py` file a specific view

from django.core.mail import EmailMessage

mail_subject = 'Active a sua conta.'
message = "message"
to_email = "[e-mail]"

email = EmailMessage(
    mail_subject, message,to=[to_email]
)
email.send()

• 不适用于端口465


• E。邮件有时会去垃圾lder

谢谢
Jaime

Thanks Jaime

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