该事件只能出现在+ =或-=错误的左侧 [英] The event can only appear on the left hand side of += or -= error

问题描述

您好，我试图在状态更新时更改此事件，原因是出于某种原因，它不允许我进行编译，这会导致错误:

Hi so am trying to make this event change when the state is updated for some reason it's not allowing me to compile it's giving the error:

The event 'Entity.StateChanged' can only appear on the left hand side of += or -=

我不知道这是怎么回事，我尝试使用google并没有帮助

I don't know what's wrong it seems right i tried google it did not help

public Entity.State state
{
    get
    {
        return this._state;
    }
    set
    {
        if (this._state != value)
        {
            this._state = value;
            this.OnStateChanged();
        }
    }
}

protected virtual void OnStateChanged()
{
    if (this.StateChanged != null)
    {
        this.StateChanged();
    }
}

public event Action StateChanged
{
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.Synchronized)]
    add
    {
        this.StateChanged += value;
    }
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.Synchronized)]
    remove
    {
        this.StateChanged -= value;
    }
}

感谢您的时间和帮助！

推荐答案

如果实现了

If one implements custom events accessor, then he has to provide a backing delegate field that will be used to store added callbacks:

protected virtual void OnStateChanged()
{
    var stateChanged = this._stateChanged;
    if (stateChanged == null)
        return;

    stateChanged();
}

private Action _stateChanged;

public event Action StateChanged
{
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.Synchronized)]
    add
    {
        this._stateChanged += value;
    }
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.Synchronized)]
    remove
    {
        this._stateChanged -= value;
    }
}

---

但是为什么它可以与public event Action StateChanged;之类的标准/非自定义事件一起使用?

---

But why does it work with standard/non-custom events like public event Action StateChanged;?

因为编译器会自动为该事件生成一个后备字段，您可以通过var action = this.StateChanged;获取它，但是您应该知道

Because compiler automatically generates a backing field for that event and you can get get it with var action = this.StateChanged;, but you should know that events are not fields - they are a pair of methods - add, remove. It is the compiler that contextually accesses event's autogenerated backing field when you do var action = this.StateChanged;.

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