猫鼬:通过findOneAndUpdate查询使用对象数组的总和更新根数据属性不起作用 [英] Mongoose: Updation of root data attribute with sum of object array through findOneAndUpdate query not working

问题描述

我正在尝试使用Node mongoose lib更新mongo集合中的数组元素之一.这是我的mongo模式的样子:

I'm trying to update one of the array elements in a mongo collection using the Node mongoose lib. Here is how my mongo schema looks like:

{
    "_id": ObjectId("5f8a94ccc8452643f1498419"),
    "private": false,
    "score": 2000,
    "questions": [{
        "_id": ObjectId("5f8a94e8c8452643f149841c"),
        "order": 1,
        "category": "TEXT",
        "definition": "about us",
        "score": 1,
    }, {
        "_id": ObjectId("5f8a94e8c8452643f149841d"),
        "order": 2,
        "category": "HTML",
        "definition": "about us",
        "score": 0.5
    }]
}

我正在更新问题数组中的分数，要更新的根数组处的score属性是数组分数的总和，即

I'm updating the score inside the question array, the score attribute at the root array to be updated which is the sum of the array score i.e.

root score => question array1.score + array2.score

我在猫鼬功能下面使用了

I used below mongoose function:

  Model.findOneAndUpdate(
    {
      _id: id,
      "questions._id": qid,
    },
    {
     '$set': {
          'questions.$.order': 1,
          'questions.$.score': 1,
          'questions.$.type': 'HTML',
          '$sum': { 'score': 'questions.score' }
      }
    })

虽然所有其他属性都已更新，但根分数从未更新.

While all other attributes are getting updated, the root score is never getting updated.

注意: $ setoninsert 不是一个选项，因为在这种情况下， upsert 始终为 false

使用单个查询可以完全执行两次更新吗?

Is this at all possible to perform both of this updates using a single query?

推荐答案

您可以使用使用聚合管道更新，从MongoDB 4.2开始，

You can use update with aggregation pipeline starting from MongoDB 4.2,

• $set更新ID与qid
匹配的匹配问题
• $set从questions数组的分数更新根分数

• $set to update matching question that id matches with qid
• $set to update root score from score of questions array

let id = mongoose.Types.ObjectId("5f8a94ccc8452643f1498419");
let qid = mongoose.Types.ObjectId("5f8a94e8c8452643f149841c");
let question = {
  score: 1,
  order: 1,
  category: "TEXT"
};

Model.findOneAndUpdate(
  { _id: id },
  [{
    $set: {
      questions: {
        $map: {
          input: "$questions",
          in: {
            $mergeObjects: [
              "$$this",
              {
                $cond: [
                  { $eq: ["$$this._id", qid] },
                  question, // add update fields in object
                  {}
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      }
    }
  },
  {
    $set: {
      score: {
        $reduce: {
          input: "$questions",
          initialValue: 0,
          in: { $add: ["$$value", "$$this.score"] }
        }
      }
    }
  }]
)

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