不带滑轨的RSpec无法在规范/支持中加载文件 [英] RSpec without rails not loading files in spec/support

问题描述

在文件spec/support/factory_girl.rb中，我拥有

In the file spec/support/factory_girl.rb I have

fail "At least this file is being required"

RSpec.configure do |config|
  config.include FactoryGirl::Syntax::Methods
end

我有一些规范代码

require 'pmc_article'
require 'pmc_article_parser'
require 'factory_girl'
require_relative './factories/pmc_article_factory'

RSpec.describe PMCArticle do
  let(:pmc_article) do
    build(:pmc_article)
  end

  it 'parses pmid' do
    expect(pmc_article.article_id_pmid).to eq '123456'
  end
end

但是当我运行bundle exec rspec时我会得到

but when I run bundle exec rspec I get

  1) PMCArticle parses pmid
     Failure/Error: build(:pmc_article)
     NoMethodError:
       undefined method `build' for #<RSpec::ExampleGroups::PMCArticle:0x007feac3cc5078>
     # ./spec/pmc_article_spec.rb:8:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
     # ./spec/pmc_article_spec.rb:12:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'

即使工厂，我仍认为rspec不需要spec/support/factory_girl.rb女孩入门指南说我应该把文件放在那里.

I assume that rspec is failing to require spec/support/factory_girl.rb, even though the factory girl getting started guide says I should put the file there.

在我开始使用项目的工厂女孩​​之前，我已经运行了命令行命令来初始化rspec.

I had run the command line command to initialize rspec when I started the project, which was before I was using factory girl for the project.

为什么RSpec无法在规范/支持中加载文件?

Why isn't RSpec loading files in spec/support?

推荐答案

规范/支持没有什么神奇之处.如果您使用rspec-rails，则它会添加一条自动在其中加载所有内容的行，但从3.1.0版本开始，它不会添加行-请参阅此

There is nothing magic about spec/support. If you use rspec-rails then it used to add a line loading everything in there automatically but as of of 3.1.0 it doesn't - see this commit).

我只能假设工厂女孩文档假定此已停用的功能存在.您可以通过添加

I can only assume that the factory girl docs assume the presence of this now deactivated feature. You can turn this on for your project by adding

Dir[Rails.root.join("spec/support/**/*.rb")].each { |f| require f }

对于规范助手，或者您当然可以将config.include行移动到主要spec_helper文件中.

To your spec helper or of course you could move that config.include line into your main spec_helper file.

在非Rails世界中，将Rails.root替换为项目根目录所在的任何位置.

In a non rails world, replace Rails.root with wherever the root of your project is.

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