使用istream_iterator并从标准输入或文件中读取 [英] Using istream_iterator and reading from standard input or file

问题描述

我正在用Microsoft Visual C ++编写程序，我希望我的程序可以使用istream_iterator从标准输入或文件中读取.谷歌搜索互联网还没有显示出我认为必须如此简单.因此，例如，我可以轻松编写此代码并从标准输入中读取内容:

I'm writing in Microsoft Visual C++ and I'd like my program to either read from standard input or a file using the istream_iterator. Googling the internets hasn't shown how simple I think it must be. So for example, I can write this pretty easily and read from standard input:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <iterator>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
   istream_iterator<string> my_it(cin);
   for (; my_it != istream_iterator<string>(); my_it++)
      printf("%s\n", (*my_it).c_str());
}

或者我可以编写并读取文件:

Or I can write this and read from a file:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <iterator>
#include <fstream>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
   ifstream file(argv[1]);
   istream_iterator<string> my_it(file);
   for (; my_it != istream_iterator<string>(); my_it++)
      printf("%s\n", (*my_it).c_str());
}

但是我如何结合这两者，以便通过简单的(argc == 2)检查使我可以使用文件流或stdin初始化输入流迭代器，然后继续我的快乐方式?

But how do I combine these two so that a simple (argc == 2) check lets me initialize my input stream iterator with either a file stream or stdin and go on about my merry way?

推荐答案

您可以在构造迭代器后将其分配给它:

You can assign to the iterator after constructing it:

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
   ifstream file;
   istream_iterator<string> my_it;

   if(argc == 2) {
      file.open(argv[1]);
      my_it = istream_iterator<string>(file);
   } else {
      my_it = istream_iterator<string>(cin);
   }
}

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