使用std :: fstream从文件读取和添加文件 [英] Reading and appending from/to a file with std::fstream

问题描述

我想知道为什么下面的代码不起作用，看起来很简单，我犯了一个错误吗?
这样做的结果是:文件已创建但为空，如果我手动添加行，则这些行将与该代码一起显示，但是没有其他反应.

I'm wondering why the following piece of code doesn't work, looks pretty straight-forward, am I making a mistake?
The result of this is: file created but empty, if I manually add lines those lines are showed with this code, but nothing else happens.

#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    fstream mfile("text.txt", ios_base::in | ios_base::out | ios_base::app);

    mfile.seekg(ios_base::beg);
    string line;
    while( getline(mfile,line) ){
        std::cout << line << "\n";
    }
    mfile.seekg(ios_base::end);

    mfile << "Line 1\n";
    mfile << "Line 2\n";
    mfile << "---------------------------------\n";

    mfile.seekg(ios_base::beg);
    while( getline(mfile,line) ){
        std::cout << line << "\n";
    }
    mfile.seekg(ios_base::end);

}

推荐答案

事物的结合:

准备好写时，您需要seekp()而不是seekg()，即

When you are ready to write, you need to seekp() rather than seekg(), i.e.

mfile.seekp(ios_base::end);

现在，这里的问题是getline()调用将设置流标志(特别是eof)，因此，该流还没有准备好进行进一步的操作，您需要先清除这些标志！

Now, the problem here is that the getline() calls will set the stream flags (specifically eof), and as a result the stream is not ready for further operations, you need to clear the flags first!

尝试一下:

string line;
mfile.seekg(ios_base::beg);
while( getline(mfile,line) ){
    std::cout << line  << endl;
}
mfile.seekp(ios_base::end); // seekp
mfile.clear(); // clear any flags

mfile << "Line 1" << endl; // now we're good
mfile << "Line 2" << endl;
mfile << "---------------------------------" << endl;

mfile.seekg(ios_base::beg);
while( getline(mfile,line) ){
    std::cout << line <<  endl;
}

另外，使用std :: endl而不是"\ n"，这将在操作系统方便时触发将缓冲区刷新到文件...

Also, use std::endl rather than "\n", this will trigger a flush of the buffers to the file at the OS's convinience...

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