如何获得第一次提交的Git差异? [英] How to get Git diff of the first commit?

问题描述

我创建了一个存储库，在其中创建了一个文件，在文件中放入了一些内容，然后提交了文件.现在，我想看看该提交的区别，理想情况下，它应该显示添加的文件和添加到其中的行.

I created a repo, created a file inside it, put some content in the file, and committed the file. Now, I'd like to see a diff of that commit, which should ideally show the file that was added and the lines that were added to it.

但是，git diff HEAD^ HEAD返回fatal: ambiguous argument 'HEAD^': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.，可能是因为这是对存储库的第一次提交.

However, git diff HEAD^ HEAD returns fatal: ambiguous argument 'HEAD^': unknown revision or path not in the working tree., probably because this was the first commit to the repo.

如何解决?仍然有办法查看第一次提交中添加的文件的差异吗?

How can this be resolved? Is there still a way to view a diff of the files that were added in the first commit?

推荐答案

您可以这样做:

git diff 4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904 HEAD

4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904是Git中空树"的ID，并且在每个存储库中始终可用.

4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904 is the id of the "empty tree" in Git and it's always available in every repository.

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