Git错误:无法附加到.git/logs/refs/remotes/origin/master:权限被拒绝 [英] Git error: Unable to append to .git/logs/refs/remotes/origin/master: Permission denied
问题描述
我遇到了一个似乎无法解决的奇怪问题.这是发生了什么:
I am having a strange issue that I can't seem to resolve. Here is what happend:
我在github存储库中有一些我不想要的日志文件.我发现此脚本可以完全从git历史记录中删除文件，如下所示:
I had some log files in a github repository that I didn't want there. I found this script that removes files completely from git history like so:
#!/bin/bash
set -o errexit
# Author: David Underhill
# Script to permanently delete files/folders from your git repository. To use
# it, cd to your repository's root and then run the script with a list of paths
# you want to delete, e.g., git-delete-history path1 path2
if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
exit 0are still
fi
# make sure we're at the root of git repo
if [ ! -d .git ]; then
echo "Error: must run this script from the root of a git repository"
exit 1
fi
# remove all paths passed as arguments from the history of the repo
files=$@
git filter-branch --index-filter "git rm -rf --cached --ignore-unmatch $files" HEAD
# remove the temporary history git-filter-branch otherwise leaves behind for a long time
rm -rf .git/refs/original/ && git reflog expire --all && git gc --aggressive --prune
我当然先进行备份，然后再尝试.它似乎工作正常.然后，我做了一个git push -f并收到以下消息:
I, of course, made a backup first and then tried it. It seemed to work fine. I then did a git push -f and was greeted with the following messages:
error: Unable to append to .git/logs/refs/remotes/origin/master: Permission denied
error: Cannot update the ref 'refs/remotes/origin/master'.
尽管一切似乎都很好，因为文件似乎已经从GitHub存储库中消失了，如果我尝试再次推动，我会得到相同的结果:
Everything seems to have pushed fine though, because the files seem to be gone from the GitHub repository, if I try and push again I get the same thing:
error: Unable to append to .git/logs/refs/remotes/origin/master: Permission denied
error: Cannot update the ref 'refs/remotes/origin/master'.
Everything up-to-date
编辑
$ sudo chgrp {user} .git/logs/refs/remotes/origin/master
$ sudo chown {user} .git/logs/refs/remotes/origin/master
$ git push
Everything up-to-date
谢谢！
编辑
哦，哦.问题.我整夜都在从事这个项目，只是去提交我的更改:
Uh Oh. Problem. I've been working on this project all night and just went to commit my changes:
error: Unable to append to .git/logs/refs/heads/master: Permission denied
fatal: cannot update HEAD ref
所以我:
sudo chown {user} .git/logs/refs/heads/master
sudo chgrp {user} .git/logs/refs/heads/master
我再次尝试提交，然后得到:
I try the commit again and I get:
error: Unable to append to .git/logs/HEAD: Permission denied
fatal: cannot update HEAD ref
所以我:
sudo chown {user} .git/logs/HEAD
sudo chgrp {user} .git/logs/HEAD
然后我再次尝试提交:
16 files changed, 499 insertions(+), 284 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 logs/DBerrors.xsl
delete mode 100644 logs/emptyPHPerrors.php
create mode 100644 logs/trimXMLerrors.php
rewrite public/codeCore/Classes/php/DatabaseConnection.php (77%)
create mode 100644 public/codeSite/php/init.php
$ git push
Counting objects: 49, done.
Delta compression using up to 2 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (27/27), done.
Writing objects: 100% (27/27), 7.72 KiB, done.
Total 27 (delta 15), reused 0 (delta 0)
To git@github.com:IAmCorbin/MooKit.git
59da24e..68b6397 master -> master
万岁.我跳转到 http://GitHub.com 并签出存储库，而我的最新提交没有找到. :: scratch head ::所以我再次按下:
Hooray. I jump on http://GitHub.com and check out the repository, and my latest commit is no where to be found. ::scratch head:: So I push again:
Everything up-to-date
嗯...看起来不像.我以前从未遇到过这个问题，这可能是github的问题吗?还是我的git项目搞砸了?
Umm...it doesn't look like it. I've never had this issue before, could this be a problem with github? or did I mess something up with my git project?
编辑
没关系，我做了一个简单的事情:
Nevermind, I did a simple:
git push origin master
它很好.
推荐答案
这就像您在本地以root身份运行git一样，从而更改了某些跟踪origin分支位置的文件的所有权.
This looks like you ran git as root locally, thus changing ownership on some of the files tracking the location of the origin branch.
修复文件所有权，您应该没事:
Fix the file ownership, and you should be fine:
# run this from the root of the git working tree
sudo chown -R "${USER:-$(id -un)}" .
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