Gmail Api创建草稿回复 [英] Gmail Api Create Draft Reply
问题描述
我正在使用Google API文档中的创建草稿功能:
I am using the create draft function from googles API documentation:
https://developers.google.com/gmail /api/v1/reference/users/drafts/create
每当我发送邮件时，当我进入gmail时，都会在电子邮件文本中显示以下内容:
Whenever I send a message I get the following appear in my email message text when I go into gmail:
hello world
Date: Mon, 11 Sep 2017 15:31:19 +0200
Message-Id: <CAKPeGO69TbbigNFrK8T37fYgPzCfZwVf=p0gkvJbZF6duwWsdw@mail.gmail.com>
From: myemailaddress@gmail.com
我不知道为什么要得到所有这些文本.
I don't know why I'm getting all of this text.
我想做的是创建对现有电子邮件的电子邮件草稿答复，但是我似乎得到的只是上面文本的新草稿(没有填充到/来自/主题字段).
What I am trying to do is to create a draft email reply to an existing email but all I seem to get is a new draft with the text above (no to/from/subject fields populated).
这是我正在使用的功能:
Here's the function I'm using:
import base64
from email.mime.audio import MIMEAudio
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
import mimetypes
import os
def CreateDraft(service, user_id, message_body):
"""Create and insert a draft email. Print the returned draft's message and id.
Args:
service: Authorized Gmail API service instance.
user_id: User's email address. The special value "me"
can be used to indicate the authenticated user.
message_body: The body of the email message, including headers.
Returns:
Draft object, including draft id and message meta data.
"""
try:
draft = service.users().drafts().create(userId=user_id, body=message_body).execute()
print('Draft id: %s\nDraft message: %s' % (draft['id'], draft['message']))
return draft
except errors.HttpError as error:
print('An error occurred: %s' % error)
return None
这就是我的称呼:
gdraft.CreateDraft(service, user_id='me', message_body=
{
'message':
{'raw': 'aGVsbG8gd29ybGQ=',
'threadId': '15e5bdc650b1a068',
'payload': {
"mimeType": "multipart/alternative",
"headers": [
{
"name": "In-Reply-To",
"value": "<16DCF6644C054E39B1F7F901BDD08EA2@466209web4@mail.gmail.com>"
},
{
"name": "References",
"value": '<16DCF6644C054E39B1F7F901BDD08EA2@466209web4@mail.gmail.com>'
},
{
"name": "Message-ID",
"value": "<16DCF6644C054E39B1F7F901BDD08EA2@466209web4@mail.gmail.com"
},
{
"name": "Subject",
"value": "Re: Software Developer - Hertford"
}
]
}
}
})
我已经尝试了四天，但都没有成功，所以我非常感谢您的帮助.
I have been trying now for four days without a success so I'd really appreciate any help.
更新:
所以看来我可能需要使用createmessage函数(基于下面的评论)；但是，这似乎在Python3中不起作用.
So it seems that I might need to use the createmessage function (based on the comments below); however this doesn't seem to work in Python3.
我更改了:
return {'raw': base64.urlsafe_b64encode(message.as_string())}
收件人:
return {'raw': str(base64.urlsafe_b64encode(message.as_string().encode("utf-8")))}
尝试使其正常运行，但出现错误:
in an attempt to make it work but I am getting errors:
An error occurred: <HttpError 400 when requesting https://www.googleapis.com/gmail/v1/users/me/drafts?alt=json returned "Missing draft message">
推荐答案
谢谢大家留下的评论.您在不同的观点上都没事.
Thank you all for the comments you left. You were all right on different points.
问题是我使用的示例与文档"页面上的示例略有不同.
The problem was that I was using a slightly different example to the one on the Docs page.
我发现这里的代码有效: https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/guides/drafts
I found the code here worked: https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/guides/drafts
它可以像这样使用:
msg = create_message('YOU@gmail.com','THEM@company.com','Re: Some Subject','This is a test')
create_draft(service,'me', msg)
这篇关于Gmail Api创建草稿回复的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
