以编程方式将草稿保存在Gmail草稿文件夹中 [英] Programmatically Save Draft in Gmail drafts folder

问题描述

最好使用Python或Java，我希望撰写一封电子邮件并将其保存到gmail草稿中，而无需用户干预，

Preferably using Python or Java, I want to compose an email and save it into gmail drafts without user intervention,

推荐答案

以下是用于访问Gmail帐户的Python脚本.首先，您需要生成一个OAuth令牌.下载 Google的 xoauth.py模块并运行它.它将引导您完成所有步骤.您将获得一个网址以获取验证码-将其粘贴到脚本中，它将吐出您的令牌和密码:

Here's a Python script to access a Gmail account. First you need to generate an OAuth token. Download Google's xoauth.py module and run it. It will walk you through the steps. You'll get a url to obtain a verification code -- paste this into the script and it will spit out your token and secret:

% python xoauth.py --generate_oauth_token --user=[e-mail]

获取令牌和密钥后，请将其复制到下面的Python脚本中.它使用xoauth.py对IMAP客户端进行身份验证，连接到IMAP，构造一条消息并将其放入草稿"文件夹中.

Once you've obtained your token and secret, copy them into the Python script below. It uses xoauth.py to authenticate the IMAP client, connects to IMAP, constructs a message and drops it into the Drafts folder.

import email.message
import imaplib
import random
import time
import xoauth

MY_EMAIL = '[e-mail]'
MY_TOKEN = '<token>'
MY_SECRET = '<secret>'

# construct the oauth access token
nonce = str(random.randrange(2**64 - 1))
timestamp = str(int(time.time()))
consumer = xoauth.OAuthEntity('anonymous', 'anonymous')
access = xoauth.OAuthEntity(MY_TOKEN, MY_SECRET)
token = xoauth.GenerateXOauthString(
    consumer, access, MY_EMAIL, 'imap', MY_EMAIL, nonce, timestamp)

# connect to gmail's imap service.
imap = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL('imap.googlemail.com')
imap.debug = 4
imap.authenticate('XOAUTH', lambda x: token)

# create the message
msg = email.message.Message()
msg['Subject'] = 'subject of the message'
msg['From'] = MY_EMAIL
msg['To'] = MY_EMAIL
msg.set_payload('Body of the message')

# append the message to the drafts folder
now = imaplib.Time2Internaldate(time.time())
imap.append('[Gmail]/Drafts', '', now, str(msg))

imap.logout()

这篇关于以编程方式将草稿保存在Gmail草稿文件夹中的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！