Golang动态访问struct属性 [英] Golang dynamic access to a struct property

问题描述

我正在使用golang将快速ssh配置写入json处理器.我有以下结构:

I am writing a quick ssh config to json processor in golang. I have the following stuct:

type SshConfig struct {
    Host string
    Port string
    User string
    LocalForward string
    ...
}

我目前正在遍历ssh配置文件的每一行，并将行拆分为空格并检查要更新的属性.

I am currently looping over every line of my ssh config file and splitting the line on spaces and checking which property to update.

if split[0] == "Port" {
    sshConfig.Port = strings.Join(split[1:], " ")
}

有没有一种方法可以检查属性是否存在，然后进行动态设置?

Is there a way to check a property exists and then set it dynamically?

推荐答案

使用 reflect 包设置字段按名称:

Use the reflect package to set a field by name:

// setField sets field of v with given name to given value.
func setField(v interface{}, name string, value string) error {
    // v must be a pointer to a struct
    rv := reflect.ValueOf(v)
    if rv.Kind() != reflect.Ptr || rv.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Struct {
        return errors.New("v must be pointer to struct")
    }

    // Dereference pointer
    rv = rv.Elem()

    // Lookup field by name
    fv := rv.FieldByName(name)
    if !fv.IsValid() {
        return fmt.Errorf("not a field name: %s", name)
    }

    // Field must be exported
    if !fv.CanSet() {
        return fmt.Errorf("cannot set field %s", name)
    }

    // We expect a string field
    if fv.Kind() != reflect.String {
        return fmt.Errorf("%s is not a string field", name)
    }

    // Set the value
    fv.SetString(value)
    return nil
}

这样称呼:

var config SshConfig

...

err := setField(&config, split[0], strings.Join(split[1:], " "))
if err != nil {
   // handle error
}

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