Google Maps API:Heatmap&搜索-无法合并到单个地图 [英] Google Maps API: Heatmap & Search - Cannot merge into single map
本文介绍了Google Maps API:Heatmap&搜索-无法合并到单个地图的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我正在尝试使用Google地图和Twitter API来生成Twitter上某个主题/关键字的城市可搜索热图.
I'm trying to work with Google maps and Twitter API's to generate a city searchable heatmap of a certain topic/keyword from twitter.
我可以单独运行热图和搜索图，但是找不到任何有关如何合并两个图的文档，因此一个图具有可以按城市搜索的热图.
I have the heatmap working and the search map working individually, but cannot find anything any documentation on how to merge the two maps so one map has a heatmap that can search by city.
如果删除以下位置的&callback=initAutocomplete:
script async defer
src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?libraries=visualization,places&callback=initMap&callback=initAutocomplete"
这将向您显示热图，但没有搜索栏.如果您将其保留，它将显示带有热图按钮的搜索栏.搜索栏可以工作，但是如果您导航到San Fransisco，则热图上没有任何点.
This will show you the heatmap, but without the search bar. If you leave it in, it shows the search bar with the heatmap buttons. The search bar works but if you navigate to San Fransisco, there is no points on the heatmap.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Heatmaps</title>
<style>
html, body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#map {
height: 100%;
}
#floating-panel {
position: absolute;
top: 10px;
left: 25%;
z-index: 5;
background-color: #fff;
padding: 5px;
border: 1px solid #999;
text-align: center;
font-family: 'Roboto','sans-serif';
line-height: 30px;
padding-left: 10px;
}
#floating-panel {
background-color: #fff;
border: 1px solid #999;
left: 25%;
padding: 5px;
position: absolute;
top: 10px;
z-index: 5;
}
#pac-input {
background-color: #fff;
font-family: Roboto;
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: 300;
margin-left: 12px;
padding: 0 11px 0 13px;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
width: 300px;
}
#pac-input:focus {
border-color: #4d90fe;
}
.pac-container {
font-family: Roboto;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="floating-panel">
<button onclick="toggleHeatmap()">Toggle Heatmap</button>
<button onclick="changeGradient()">Change gradient</button>
<button onclick="changeRadius()">Change radius</button>
<button onclick="changeOpacity()">Change opacity</button>
</div>
<div id="map"></div>
<script>
// This example requires the Visualization library. Include the libraries=visualization
// parameter when you first load the API. For example:
// <script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=YOUR_API_KEY&libraries=visualization">
var map, heatmap;
function initMap() {
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), {
zoom: 13,
center: {lat: 37.775, lng: -122.434},
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.SATELLITE
});
heatmap = new google.maps.visualization.HeatmapLayer({
data: getPoints(),
map: map
});
}
function toggleHeatmap() {
heatmap.setMap(heatmap.getMap() ? null : map);
}
function changeGradient() {
var gradient = [
'rgba(0, 255, 255, 0)',
'rgba(0, 255, 255, 1)',
'rgba(0, 191, 255, 1)',
'rgba(0, 127, 255, 1)',
'rgba(0, 63, 255, 1)',
'rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)',
'rgba(0, 0, 223, 1)',
'rgba(0, 0, 191, 1)',
'rgba(0, 0, 159, 1)',
'rgba(0, 0, 127, 1)',
'rgba(63, 0, 91, 1)',
'rgba(127, 0, 63, 1)',
'rgba(191, 0, 31, 1)',
'rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)'
]
heatmap.set('gradient', heatmap.get('gradient') ? null : gradient);
}
function changeRadius() {
heatmap.set('radius', heatmap.get('radius') ? null : 20);
}
function changeOpacity() {
heatmap.set('opacity', heatmap.get('opacity') ? null : 0.2);
}
// Heatmap data: 500 Points
function getPoints() {
return [
new google.maps.LatLng(37.782551, -122.445368),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.782745, -122.444586),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.782842, -122.443688),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.782919, -122.442815),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.782992, -122.442112),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.783100, -122.441461),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.783206, -122.440829),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.783273, -122.440324),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.783316, -122.440023),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.783357, -122.439794),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.783371, -122.439687),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.783368, -122.439666),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.783383, -122.439594),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.783508, -122.439525),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.783842, -122.439591),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.784147, -122.439668),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.784206, -122.439686),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.784386, -122.439790),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.784701, -122.439902),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.784965, -122.439938),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.785010, -122.439947),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.785360, -122.439952),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.785715, -122.440030),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.786117, -122.440119),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.786564, -122.440209),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.786905, -122.440270),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.786956, -122.440279),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.800224, -122.433520),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.800155, -122.434101),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.800160, -122.434430),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.800378, -122.434527),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.800738, -122.434598),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.800938, -122.434650),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.801024, -122.434889),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.800955, -122.435392),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.800886, -122.435959),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.800811, -122.436275),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.800788, -122.436299),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.800719, -122.436302),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.800702, -122.436298),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.800661, -122.436273),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.800395, -122.436172),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.800228, -122.436116),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.800169, -122.436130),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.800066, -122.436167),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.784345, -122.422922),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.784389, -122.422926),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.784437, -122.422924),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.784746, -122.422818),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.785436, -122.422959),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.786120, -122.423112),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.786433, -122.423029),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.786631, -122.421213),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.786660, -122.421033)
];
}
</script>
<input id="pac-input" class="controls" type="text" placeholder="Search Box">
<div id="map"></div>
<script>
// This example adds a search box to a map, using the Google Place Autocomplete
// feature. People can enter geographical searches. The search box will return a
// pick list containing a mix of places and predicted search terms.
// This example requires the Places library. Include the libraries=places
// parameter when you first load the API. For example:
// <script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=YOUR_API_KEY&libraries=places">
function initAutocomplete() {
var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), {
center: {lat: -33.8688, lng: 151.2195},
zoom: 13,
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
});
// Create the search box and link it to the UI element.
var input = document.getElementById('pac-input');
var searchBox = new google.maps.places.SearchBox(input);
map.controls[google.maps.ControlPosition.TOP_LEFT].push(input);
// Bias the SearchBox results towards current map's viewport.
map.addListener('bounds_changed', function() {
searchBox.setBounds(map.getBounds());
});
var markers = [];
// Listen for the event fired when the user selects a prediction and retrieve
// more details for that place.
searchBox.addListener('places_changed', function() {
var places = searchBox.getPlaces();
if (places.length == 0) {
return;
}
// Clear out the old markers.
markers.forEach(function(marker) {
marker.setMap(null);
});
markers = [];
// For each place, get the icon, name and location.
var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();
places.forEach(function(place) {
var icon = {
url: place.icon,
size: new google.maps.Size(71, 71),
origin: new google.maps.Point(0, 0),
anchor: new google.maps.Point(17, 34),
scaledSize: new google.maps.Size(25, 25)
};
// Create a marker for each place.
markers.push(new google.maps.Marker({
map: map,
icon: icon,
title: place.name,
position: place.geometry.location
}));
if (place.geometry.viewport) {
// Only geocodes have viewport.
bounds.union(place.geometry.viewport);
} else {
bounds.extend(place.geometry.location);
}
});
map.fitBounds(bounds);
});
}
</script>
<script async defer
src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?libraries=visualization,places&callback=initMap&callback=initAutocomplete">
</script>
</body>
</html>
推荐答案
您在两个单独的初始化函数中创建了两个单独的映射.
You have two separate maps created in two separate initialization functions.
一个选项:
- 删除其中一个映射(确保其余的initialize函数初始化全局
map变量). -
在onload函数中调用
initMap和initAutocomplete(或将它们组合成一个函数).
- remove one of the maps (making sure the remaining initialize function initializes the global
mapvariable). call both
initMapandinitAutocompletein an onload function (or combine them into a single function).
google.maps.event.addDomListener(窗口，'load'，function(){ initMap(); initAutocomplete() });
google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', function() { initMap(); initAutocomplete() });
概念证明小提琴(将SearchBox移到浮动面板上)
proof of concept fiddle (moved the SearchBox onto the floating panel)
代码段:
// This example requires the Visualization library. Include the libraries=visualization
// parameter when you first load the API. For example:
// <script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=YOUR_API_KEY&libraries=visualization">
var map, heatmap;
function initMap() {
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), {
zoom: 13,
center: {
lat: 37.775,
lng: -122.434
},
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.SATELLITE
});
heatmap = new google.maps.visualization.HeatmapLayer({
data: getPoints(),
map: map
});
}
function toggleHeatmap() {
heatmap.setMap(heatmap.getMap() ? null : map);
}
function changeGradient() {
var gradient = [
'rgba(0, 255, 255, 0)',
'rgba(0, 255, 255, 1)',
'rgba(0, 191, 255, 1)',
'rgba(0, 127, 255, 1)',
'rgba(0, 63, 255, 1)',
'rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)',
'rgba(0, 0, 223, 1)',
'rgba(0, 0, 191, 1)',
'rgba(0, 0, 159, 1)',
'rgba(0, 0, 127, 1)',
'rgba(63, 0, 91, 1)',
'rgba(127, 0, 63, 1)',
'rgba(191, 0, 31, 1)',
'rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)'
]
heatmap.set('gradient', heatmap.get('gradient') ? null : gradient);
}
function changeRadius() {
heatmap.set('radius', heatmap.get('radius') ? null : 20);
}
function changeOpacity() {
heatmap.set('opacity', heatmap.get('opacity') ? null : 0.2);
}
// Heatmap data: 500 Points
function getPoints() {
return [
new google.maps.LatLng(37.782551, -122.445368),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.782745, -122.444586),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.782842, -122.443688),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.782919, -122.442815),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.782992, -122.442112),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.783100, -122.441461),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.783206, -122.440829),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.783273, -122.440324),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.783316, -122.440023),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.783357, -122.439794),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.783371, -122.439687),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.783368, -122.439666),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.783383, -122.439594),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.783508, -122.439525),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.783842, -122.439591),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.784147, -122.439668),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.784206, -122.439686),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.784386, -122.439790),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.784701, -122.439902),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.784965, -122.439938),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.785010, -122.439947),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.785360, -122.439952),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.785715, -122.440030),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.786117, -122.440119),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.786564, -122.440209),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.786905, -122.440270),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.786956, -122.440279),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.800224, -122.433520),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.800155, -122.434101),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.800160, -122.434430),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.800378, -122.434527),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.800738, -122.434598),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.800938, -122.434650),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.801024, -122.434889),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.800955, -122.435392),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.800886, -122.435959),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.800811, -122.436275),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.800788, -122.436299),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.800719, -122.436302),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.800702, -122.436298),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.800661, -122.436273),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.800395, -122.436172),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.800228, -122.436116),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.800169, -122.436130),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.800066, -122.436167),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.784345, -122.422922),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.784389, -122.422926),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.784437, -122.422924),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.784746, -122.422818),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.785436, -122.422959),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.786120, -122.423112),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.786433, -122.423029),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.786631, -122.421213),
new google.maps.LatLng(37.786660, -122.421033)
];
}
// This example adds a search box to a map, using the Google Place Autocomplete
// feature. People can enter geographical searches. The search box will return a
// pick list containing a mix of places and predicted search terms.
// This example requires the Places library. Include the libraries=places
// parameter when you first load the API. For example:
// <script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=YOUR_API_KEY&libraries=places">
function initAutocomplete() {
/* map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), {
center: {
lat: -33.8688,
lng: 151.2195
},
zoom: 13,
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
}); */
// Create the search box and link it to the UI element.
var input = document.getElementById('pac-input');
var searchBox = new google.maps.places.SearchBox(input);
// map.controls[google.maps.ControlPosition.TOP_LEFT].push(input);
// Bias the SearchBox results towards current map's viewport.
map.addListener('bounds_changed', function() {
searchBox.setBounds(map.getBounds());
});
var markers = [];
// Listen for the event fired when the user selects a prediction and retrieve
// more details for that place.
searchBox.addListener('places_changed', function() {
var places = searchBox.getPlaces();
if (places.length == 0) {
return;
}
// Clear out the old markers.
markers.forEach(function(marker) {
marker.setMap(null);
});
markers = [];
// For each place, get the icon, name and location.
var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();
places.forEach(function(place) {
var icon = {
url: place.icon,
size: new google.maps.Size(71, 71),
origin: new google.maps.Point(0, 0),
anchor: new google.maps.Point(17, 34),
scaledSize: new google.maps.Size(25, 25)
};
// Create a marker for each place.
markers.push(new google.maps.Marker({
map: map,
icon: icon,
title: place.name,
position: place.geometry.location
}));
if (place.geometry.viewport) {
// Only geocodes have viewport.
bounds.union(place.geometry.viewport);
} else {
bounds.extend(place.geometry.location);
}
});
map.fitBounds(bounds);
});
}
google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', function() {
initMap();
initAutocomplete()
});
html,
body,
#map {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#map {
height: 100%;
}
#floating-panel {
position: absolute;
top: 10px;
left: 25%;
z-index: 5;
background-color: #fff;
padding: 5px;
border: 1px solid #999;
text-align: center;
font-family: 'Roboto', 'sans-serif';
line-height: 30px;
padding-left: 10px;
}
#floating-panel {
background-color: #fff;
border: 1px solid #999;
left: 25%;
padding: 5px;
position: absolute;
top: 10px;
z-index: 5;
}
#pac-input {
background-color: #fff;
font-family: Roboto;
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: 300;
margin-left: 12px;
padding: 0 11px 0 13px;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
width: 300px;
}
#pac-input:focus {
border-color: #4d90fe;
}
.pac-container {
font-family: Roboto;
}
<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?libraries=geometry,places,visualization"></script>
<div id="floating-panel">
<button onclick="toggleHeatmap()">Toggle Heatmap</button>
<button onclick="changeGradient()">Change gradient</button>
<button onclick="changeRadius()">Change radius</button>
<button onclick="changeOpacity()">Change opacity</button>
<input id="pac-input" class="controls" type="text" placeholder="Search Box">
</div>
<div id="map"></div>
这篇关于Google Maps API:Heatmap&搜索-无法合并到单个地图的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
查看全文
