在C ++头文件中将String值更改为大写吗? [英] Change String value to uppercase in a C++ header file?

问题描述

我正在尝试在我的头文件函数中将String转换为大写.但是，当我尝试执行此操作时，出现错误消息无法从'class String'转换为'char'.

I'm trying to convert a String to uppercase in my header file function. However, when I try to do this I get an error saying "Cannot convert from 'class String' to 'char'.

这是我的代码-

#ifndef PATIENT_DEMO_CLASS
#define PATIENT_DEMO_CLASS

// system defined preprocessor statement for cin/cout operations
#include <iostream.h>
// header file from book
#include "tstring.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>

class PatientDemographicInformation
{
    private:
    // patient's state
    String patientState;

    public:
    // constructor
    PatientDemographicInformation(String state);

    // returns the patient's state in all capital letters
    String getPatientState( );
};
// assign values to constructor
PatientDemographicInformation::PatientDemographicInformation(String state)
{
    patientState = state;
}

String PatientDemographicInformation::getPatientState( )
{
    int i=0;
// ------The line below this is where my error occurs--------
    char str[] = {patientState};
    char c;
    while (str[i])
    {
    c=str[i];
    putchar (toupper(c));
    i++;
    }
    return patientState;
}

这只是头文件中代码的功能部分. "PatientState"在构造函数中定义为字符串.让我知道是否需要发布更多代码.请以任何方式提供帮助.

This is just the function section of code from the header file. 'patientState' is defined in the constructor as a String. Let me know if I need to post more code. Please help in anyway you can.

谢谢-乔什

推荐答案

在C ++中，没有像String这样的类型.如果您的意思是C ++/CLI，那么我认为返回类型应声明为String ^. 如果只是拼写错误，而您的意思是class std :: string，那么编写起来会更简单

There is no such type as String in C++. If you mean C++/CLI then I think the return type should be declared as String ^. If it is simply a typo and you mean class std::string then it would be simpler to write

for ( char c : patientState ) putchar (toupper(c));

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