如何在IIS中添加服务器变量 [英] How to add a server variable in IIS

问题描述

我对IIS7不太熟悉，我需要创建一个服务器变量，以便可以在我的PHP代码中访问它.我可以使用以下命令在Apache中轻松完成此操作:

I am not very familiar with IIS7 and I need to create a server variable so that I can access it within my PHP code. I can easily accomplish this in Apache by using:

SETENV变量名变量值

SETENV variable_name variable_value

.但是，在IIS中完成此操作似乎有点秘密.我在网上寻找信息，并通过以下步骤使用URL重写模块可以找到状态的最接近的东西:

in the .htaccess file. However accomplishing this in IIS seems to be a bit of a secret. I have looked online for info and the closest thing I can find states using the URL Rewrite Module using these steps:

1. 单击View Server变量
2. 单击添加"链接并输入变量名称
3. 返回规则，然后单击查看重写地图"
4. 单击添加重写映射"，然后输入默认值.
5. 重新启动服务器.

完整的文档可以在以下位置找到:

Full docs can be found at: http://www.iis.net/learn/extensions/url-rewrite-module/setting-http-request-headers-and-iis-server-variables

我遵循了该规定，但仍然无法正常工作.任何想法如何做到这一点?甚至有可能在IIS中执行此操作?我要做的就是设置一个带有静态值的服务器变量.

I followed that but it still doesn’t work. Any ideas how this is done? Is it even possible to do this in IIS? All I want to do is set up a server variable with a static value.

示例:$ _SERVER ['MY_VARIABLE']

example: $_SERVER['MY_VARIABLE']

谢谢.

推荐答案

我通过使用PHP auto_prepend_file指令解决了此问题.可以在这里找到更多信息: http://www.php.net/manual/zh-CN/ini.core.php#ini.auto-prepend-file

I solved this by using the PHP auto_prepend_file directive. More information can be found here: http://www.php.net/manual/en/ini.core.php#ini.auto-prepend-file

只需创建一个文件，即可将所需的值添加到$ SERVER数组中，并将其设置为auto_prepend_file即可.这将适用于任何服务器，而不仅限于IIS.

Just create a file that adds the desired value to the $SERVER array, set that as the auto_prepend_file and you are good to go. This will work with any server, not just IIS.

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