在Windows 7安装过程中，WiX不会添加HKLM注册表设置 [英] WiX will not add HKLM registry setting during Windows 7 install

问题描述

我写了一个与Windows XP完美搭配的WiX安装程序，但是当安装到Windows 7机器上时，我在注册表项方面遇到了困难.我需要添加一个HKLM条目以及该程序的注册表条目，才能在开始菜单中显示该程序.这是我用于两种输入类型的代码:

I have written a WiX installer that works perfectly with Windows XP, but when installing to a Windows 7 box I am running into difficulty with registry entries. I need to add an HKLM entry as well as the registry entry for the program to show in the start menu. Here is the code I am using for both types of entry:

<!-- Create the registry entries for the program -->
<DirectoryRef Id="TARGETDIR">
  <Component Id="RegistryEntriesInst" Guid="...">
    <RegistryKey Root="HKLM"
                 Key="Software\$(var.Manufacturer)\$(var.ProductName)"
          Action="createAndRemoveOnUninstall">
      <RegistryValue
          Type="string"
          Name="installed"
          Value="true"
          KeyPath="yes"/>
    </RegistryKey>
  </Component>
  <Component Id="RegistryEntriesVer" Guid="...">
    <RegistryKey Root="HKLM"
                 Key="Software\$(var.Manufacturer)\$(var.ProductName)"
          Action="createAndRemoveOnUninstall">
      <RegistryValue
          Type="string"
          Name="version"
          Value="$(var.ProductVersion)"
          KeyPath="yes"/>
    </RegistryKey>
  </Component>
</DirectoryRef>

<!-- To add shortcuts to the start menu to run and uninstall the program -->
<DirectoryRef Id="ApplicationProgramsFolder">
  <Component Id="ApplicationShortcut" Guid="...">
    <Shortcut Id="ApplicationStartMenuShortcut"
              Name="$(var.ProductName)"
              Description="..."
              Target="[SERVERLOCATION]$(var.Project.TargetFileName)"
              WorkingDirectory="SERVERLOCATION"/>
    <Shortcut Id="UninstallProduct"
                  Name="Uninstall $(var.ProductName)"
                  Description="..."
                  Target="[System64Folder]msiexec.exe"
                  Arguments="/x [ProductCode]"/>
    <RemoveFolder Id="SERVERLOCATION" On="uninstall"/>
    <RegistryValue
        Root="HKCU"
        Key="Software\$(var.Manufacturer)\$(var.ProductName)"
        Name="installed"
        Type="integer"
        Value="1"
        KeyPath="yes"/>
    </Component>
</DirectoryRef>

如何解决此问题?

另一方面，Windows XP和Windows 7计算机上的注册表权限是相同的.

On a side note, the registry permissions are the same on the Windows XP and Windows 7 computers.

推荐答案

我已经弄清楚了为什么会发生这种情况.

I have figured out why this is happening.

由于WiX安装程序是在x86平台上编译的，因此Windows 7将其选择为具有32位注册表项的32位安装程序. Windows 7 64位通过执行我所看到的事情来处理32位注册表项.

With the WiX installer being compiled on a x86 platform, Windows 7 picked it up as the 32-bit installer with 32-bit registry keys. Windows 7 64-bit handles 32-bit registry entries by doing just what I saw happening.

该程序仍在注册；它只是不在注册表的64位部分中.在x64平台上进行编译，同时进行必要的更改以使其在64位系统上(ProgramFileFolder变为ProgramFiles64Folder等)，并将其放置在正确的位置.

The program was still registered; it was just not in the 64-bit portion of the registry. Compile it under a x64 platform while making the necessary changes to make it for a 64-bit system (ProgramFileFolder become ProgramFiles64Folder, etc.), and it will put things in the right place.

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