在Go中使用ioutil.ReadFile()读取1200多个文件时出错 [英] Error reading 1200+ files with ioutil.ReadFile() in Go

问题描述

我正在尝试读取目录中的所有文件(+10.000)，但是当我处理了大约1400个文件时，出现打开的文件太多"错误.我已经向垃圾收集器添加了一个显式调用，但这似乎并不能解决我的问题.我检查了ioutil软件包的源，并且ReadFile在内部使用了defer file.Close()(如预期的那样).那么，这里出了什么问题?

I'm trying to read all the files (+10.000) in a directory, but when i've processed about 1400 files I get a 'too many open files' error. I've added an explicit call to the garbage collector, but that doesn't seem to do much for my problem. I checked the source for ioutil package and ReadFile uses defer file.Close() internally (as expected). So what is going wrong here?

    const TEMPLATE = `{ "source_db" : "CDARCHIEF", "doc_type" : "%s", "referentie" : "%s", "bestandsnaam" : "%s", "tekst" : "%s" }`
const MAPPING = `{ ... }`

var DIR, DOCTYPE, URL string

func init() {
    flag.StringVar(&DIR, "d", "./", "de directory met de ge-ocrde bestanden")
    flag.StringVar(&DOCTYPE, "t", "AG", "document type [ AG, CO, NN ]")
    flag.StringVar(&URL, "url", "...", "url voor de juiste index")
}

func main() {
    flag.Parse()
    fmt.Println("CD Archive Importer")
    importDocuments()
}

func importDocuments() {
    logfile, _ := os.Create("./importer.log")
    defer logfile.Close()

    files, _ := ioutil.ReadDir(DIR)
    error_counter := 0

    for i, file := range files {
        if math.Mod(float64(i), 400.0) == 0.0 {
            runtime.GC()
            fmt.Println("Running garbage collector")
        }

        fmt.Printf("Importing ( %d / %d ) [ errors: %d ]\r", i+1, len(files), error_counter)

        contents, err := ioutil.ReadFile(DIR + "/" + file.Name())
        if err != nil {
            error_counter = error_counter + 1
            logfile.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("[ERROR/IO] : %s | %s\n", file.Name(), err))
            continue
        }

        contents_string := strings.Replace(string(contents), "\n", " ", -1)
        contents_string = strings.Replace(contents_string, "\"", " ", -1)
        contents_string = strings.Replace(contents_string, "\\", " ", -1)

        referentie := strings.Trim(file.Name(), ".txt")
        message := strings.NewReader(fmt.Sprintf(TEMPLATE, DOCTYPE, referentie, file.Name(), contents_string))

        resp, error := http.Post(URL, "application/json", message)
        if error != nil {
            error_counter = error_counter + 1
            logfile.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("[ERROR/NET] : %s | %s | %s\n", file.Name(), resp.Status, error))
            continue
        }
            defer resp.Body.Close()

        if resp.StatusCode != 201 {
            body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
            error_counter = error_counter + 1
            logfile.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("[ERROR/ES] : %s | %s | %s\n", file.Name(), resp.Status, string(body)))
        }

    }

    fmt.Println("\nDone!")
}

我知道大约2年前有一个类似的问题，但这对我的问题没有有用的答案.

I know that there is a somewhat similar question from about 2 years ago, but that didn't have a useful answer for my issue.

推荐答案

您可能要考虑使用 filepath.Walk .我已经成功地在10k +文件上使用了它，没有任何麻烦.或者，您可以深入研究源代码，看看它们在资源管理方面是否有任何不同之处.

You may want to consider using filepath.Walk. I have successfully used it on 10k+ files without trouble. Alternatively you could dig into the source and see if they do anything different with regards to resource management.

for循环似乎有点巴洛克式，您可以只使用整数和%运算符.

Also the for loop seems a bit baroque, you can just use integers and the % operator.

for i := 0; i < 1000000; i += 1 {
    if i % 5000 == 0 {
        fmt.Println(i)
    }
}

这篇关于在Go中使用ioutil.ReadFile()读取1200多个文件时出错的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！