拖放并重新排序-带有部分的UICollectionview [英] Drag and reorder - UICollectionview with sections
本文介绍了拖放并重新排序-带有部分的UICollectionview的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
是否可以在collectionview-iOS 9中从一个部分拖动到另一个部分并重新排序.
Is that possible to do drag and reorder from one section to another section from collectionview - iOS 9.
每次从第1部分拖动到第4部分跌落时都会崩溃，
Every time am dragging from 1st section to drop at 4th section am getting below crash,
-[UICollectionView _endItemAnimationsWithInvalidationContext:tentativelyForReordering中的断言失败:
Assertion failure in -[UICollectionView _endItemAnimationsWithInvalidationContext:tentativelyForReordering:
func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, moveItemAtIndexPath sourceIndexPath: NSIndexPath,toIndexPath destinationIndexPath: NSIndexPath)
{
let sequence = ArrayrelatedSequence[sourceIndexPath.section] as! SEQ_Sequence
relIndexCards = sequence.rel_indexCard
if relIndexCards.count > 0 {
ArrayIndexcard = []
let arr1: NSMutableArray = []
for item in relIndexCards {
arr1.addObject(item)
}
let descriptor: NSSortDescriptor = NSSortDescriptor(key: "keyP_IndexCard_ID", ascending: false)
let arrNew:NSArray = arr1.sortedArrayUsingDescriptors([descriptor])
let i = 0
for item in arrNew
{
ArrayIndexcard.insert(item as! NSManagedObject, atIndex: i)
i+1
}
}
let temp = self.ArrayIndexcard.removeAtIndex(sourceIndexPath.item)
self.ArrayIndexcard.insert(temp, atIndex: destinationIndexPath.item)
if islongPressed_Indexcard == true
{
islongPressed_Indexcard = false
let managedContext = appDelegate.managedObjectContext
var i = 0
for update in ArrayIndexcard
{
i = i+1
update.setValue(i, forKey: "keyP_IndexCard_ID")
}
do {
try managedContext.save()
collectionview_in_outline.reloadData()
} catch let nserror as NSError {
print("Unresolved error \(nserror), \(nserror.userInfo)")
abort()
}
}
}
下面的我的流布局代码，
My flow layout code below,
class CustomFlowLayout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout {
var longPress: UILongPressGestureRecognizer!
var originalIndexPath: NSIndexPath?
var draggingIndexPath: NSIndexPath?
var draggingView: UIView?
var dragOffset = CGPointZero
override func prepareLayout() {
super.prepareLayout()
installGestureRecognizer()
}
func applyDraggingAttributes(attributes: UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes) {
attributes.alpha = 0
}
override func layoutAttributesForElementsInRect(rect: CGRect) -> [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]? {
let attributes = super.layoutAttributesForElementsInRect(rect)
attributes?.forEach { a in
if a.indexPath == draggingIndexPath {
if a.representedElementCategory == .Cell {
self.applyDraggingAttributes(a)
}
}
}
return attributes
}
override func layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath(indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes? {
let attributes = super.layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath(indexPath)
if let attributes = attributes where indexPath == draggingIndexPath {
if attributes.representedElementCategory == .Cell {
applyDraggingAttributes(attributes)
}
}
return attributes
}
func installGestureRecognizer() {
if longPress == nil {
longPress = UILongPressGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(CustomFlowLayout.handleLongPress(_:)))
longPress.minimumPressDuration = 0.2
collectionView?.addGestureRecognizer(longPress)
}
}
func handleLongPress(longPress: UILongPressGestureRecognizer) {
let location = longPress.locationInView(collectionView!)
switch longPress.state {
case .Began: startDragAtLocation(location)
case .Changed: updateDragAtLocation(location)
case .Ended: endDragAtLocation(location)
default:
break
}
}
func startDragAtLocation(location: CGPoint) {
guard let cv = collectionView else { return }
guard let indexPath = cv.indexPathForItemAtPoint(location) else { return }
guard cv.dataSource?.collectionView?(cv, canMoveItemAtIndexPath: indexPath) == true else { return }
guard let cell = cv.cellForItemAtIndexPath(indexPath) else { return }
originalIndexPath = indexPath
draggingIndexPath = indexPath
draggingView = cell.snapshotViewAfterScreenUpdates(true)
draggingView!.frame = cell.frame
cv.addSubview(draggingView!)
dragOffset = CGPointMake(draggingView!.center.x - location.x, draggingView!.center.y - location.y)
draggingView?.layer.shadowPath = UIBezierPath(rect: draggingView!.bounds).CGPath
draggingView?.layer.shadowColor = UIColor.blackColor().CGColor
draggingView?.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.8
draggingView?.layer.shadowRadius = 10
invalidateLayout()
UIView.animateWithDuration(0.4, delay: 0, usingSpringWithDamping: 0.4, initialSpringVelocity: 0, options: [], animations: {
self.draggingView?.alpha = 0.95
self.draggingView?.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1.2, 1.2)
}, completion: nil)
}
func updateDragAtLocation(location: CGPoint) {
guard let view = draggingView else { return }
guard let cv = collectionView else { return }
view.center = CGPointMake(location.x + dragOffset.x, location.y + dragOffset.y)
if let newIndexPath = cv.indexPathForItemAtPoint(location) {
**cv.moveItemAtIndexPath(draggingIndexPath!, toIndexPath: newIndexPath)**
draggingIndexPath = newIndexPath
}
}
func endDragAtLocation(location: CGPoint) {
guard let dragView = draggingView else { return }
guard let indexPath = draggingIndexPath else { return }
guard let cv = collectionView else { return }
guard let datasource = cv.dataSource else { return }
let targetCenter = datasource.collectionView(cv, cellForItemAtIndexPath: indexPath).center
let shadowFade = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "shadowOpacity")
shadowFade.fromValue = 0.8
shadowFade.toValue = 0
shadowFade.duration = 0.4
dragView.layer.addAnimation(shadowFade, forKey: "shadowFade")
UIView.animateWithDuration(0.4, delay: 0, usingSpringWithDamping: 0.4, initialSpringVelocity: 0, options: [], animations: {
dragView.center = targetCenter
dragView.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity
}) { (completed) in
if !indexPath.isEqual(self.originalIndexPath!) {
datasource.collectionView?(cv, moveItemAtIndexPath: self.originalIndexPath!, toIndexPath: indexPath)
}
dragView.removeFromSuperview()
self.draggingIndexPath = nil
self.draggingView = nil
self.invalidateLayout()
}
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().postNotificationName("Needtorefresh", object: nil)
collectionView?.reloadData()
}
}
推荐答案
详细信息
- Xcode 10.2(10E125)，Swift 5
ViewController
ViewController
import UIKit
enum CellModel {
case simple(text: String)
case availableToDrop
}
class ViewController: UIViewController {
private lazy var cellIdentifier = "cellIdentifier"
private lazy var supplementaryViewIdentifier = "supplementaryViewIdentifier"
private lazy var sections = 10
private lazy var itemsInSection = 2
private lazy var numberOfElementsInRow = 3
private lazy var data: [[CellModel]] = {
var count = 0
return (0 ..< sections).map { _ in
return (0 ..< itemsInSection).map { _ -> CellModel in
count += 1
return .simple(text: "cell \(count)")
}
}
}()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let collectionViewFlowLayout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
collectionViewFlowLayout.minimumLineSpacing = 5
collectionViewFlowLayout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 5
let _numberOfElementsInRow = CGFloat(numberOfElementsInRow)
let allWidthBetwenCells = _numberOfElementsInRow == 0 ? 0 : collectionViewFlowLayout.minimumInteritemSpacing*(_numberOfElementsInRow-1)
let width = (view.frame.width - allWidthBetwenCells)/_numberOfElementsInRow
collectionViewFlowLayout.itemSize = CGSize(width: width, height: width)
collectionViewFlowLayout.headerReferenceSize = CGSize(width: 0, height: 40)
let collectionView = UICollectionView(frame: .zero, collectionViewLayout: collectionViewFlowLayout)
collectionView.backgroundColor = .white
view.addSubview(collectionView)
collectionView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
collectionView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.topAnchor).isActive = true
collectionView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
collectionView.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.leftAnchor).isActive = true
collectionView.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.rightAnchor).isActive = true
collectionView.register(CollectionViewCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: cellIdentifier)
collectionView.register(SupplementaryView.self,
forSupplementaryViewOfKind: UICollectionView.elementKindSectionHeader,
withReuseIdentifier: supplementaryViewIdentifier)
collectionView.dragInteractionEnabled = true
collectionView.reorderingCadence = .fast
collectionView.dropDelegate = self
collectionView.dragDelegate = self
collectionView.delegate = self
collectionView.dataSource = self
}
}
extension ViewController: UICollectionViewDelegate { }
extension ViewController: UICollectionViewDataSource {
func numberOfSections(in collectionView: UICollectionView) -> Int { return data.count }
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return data[section].count
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
switch data[indexPath.section][indexPath.item] {
case .simple(let text):
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: cellIdentifier, for: indexPath) as! CollectionViewCell
cell.label?.text = text
cell.backgroundColor = .gray
return cell
case .availableToDrop:
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: cellIdentifier, for: indexPath) as! CollectionViewCell
cell.backgroundColor = UIColor.green.withAlphaComponent(0.3)
return cell
}
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind kind: String, at indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionReusableView {
let headerView = collectionView.dequeueReusableSupplementaryView(ofKind: kind, withReuseIdentifier: supplementaryViewIdentifier, for: indexPath as IndexPath) as! SupplementaryView
return headerView
}
}
extension ViewController: UICollectionViewDragDelegate {
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, itemsForBeginning session: UIDragSession, at indexPath: IndexPath) -> [UIDragItem] {
let itemProvider = NSItemProvider(object: "\(indexPath)" as NSString)
let dragItem = UIDragItem(itemProvider: itemProvider)
dragItem.localObject = data[indexPath.section][indexPath.row]
return [dragItem]
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, itemsForAddingTo session: UIDragSession, at indexPath: IndexPath, point: CGPoint) -> [UIDragItem] {
let itemProvider = NSItemProvider(object: "\(indexPath)" as NSString)
let dragItem = UIDragItem(itemProvider: itemProvider)
dragItem.localObject = data[indexPath.section][indexPath.row]
return [dragItem]
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, dragSessionWillBegin session: UIDragSession) {
var itemsToInsert = [IndexPath]()
(0 ..< data.count).forEach {
itemsToInsert.append(IndexPath(item: data[$0].count, section: $0))
data[$0].append(.availableToDrop)
}
collectionView.insertItems(at: itemsToInsert)
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, dragSessionDidEnd session: UIDragSession) {
var removeItems = [IndexPath]()
for section in 0..<data.count {
for item in 0..<data[section].count {
switch data[section][item] {
case .availableToDrop: removeItems.append(IndexPath(item: item, section: section))
case .simple: break
}
}
}
removeItems.forEach { data[$0.section].remove(at: $0.item) }
collectionView.deleteItems(at: removeItems)
}
}
extension ViewController: UICollectionViewDropDelegate {
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, performDropWith coordinator: UICollectionViewDropCoordinator) {
let destinationIndexPath: IndexPath
if let indexPath = coordinator.destinationIndexPath {
destinationIndexPath = indexPath
} else {
let section = collectionView.numberOfSections - 1
let row = collectionView.numberOfItems(inSection: section)
destinationIndexPath = IndexPath(row: row, section: section)
}
switch coordinator.proposal.operation {
case .move:
reorderItems(coordinator: coordinator, destinationIndexPath:destinationIndexPath, collectionView: collectionView)
case .copy:
copyItems(coordinator: coordinator, destinationIndexPath: destinationIndexPath, collectionView: collectionView)
default: return
}
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, canHandle session: UIDropSession) -> Bool { return true }
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, dropSessionDidUpdate session: UIDropSession, withDestinationIndexPath destinationIndexPath: IndexPath?) -> UICollectionViewDropProposal {
if collectionView.hasActiveDrag, let destinationIndexPath = destinationIndexPath {
switch data[destinationIndexPath.section][destinationIndexPath.row] {
case .simple:
return UICollectionViewDropProposal(operation: .move, intent: .insertAtDestinationIndexPath)
case .availableToDrop:
return UICollectionViewDropProposal(operation: .move, intent: .insertIntoDestinationIndexPath)
}
} else { return UICollectionViewDropProposal(operation: .forbidden) }
}
private func reorderItems(coordinator: UICollectionViewDropCoordinator, destinationIndexPath: IndexPath, collectionView: UICollectionView) {
let items = coordinator.items
if items.count == 1, let item = items.first,
let sourceIndexPath = item.sourceIndexPath,
let localObject = item.dragItem.localObject as? CellModel {
collectionView.performBatchUpdates ({
data[sourceIndexPath.section].remove(at: sourceIndexPath.item)
data[destinationIndexPath.section].insert(localObject, at: destinationIndexPath.item)
collectionView.deleteItems(at: [sourceIndexPath])
collectionView.insertItems(at: [destinationIndexPath])
})
}
}
private func copyItems(coordinator: UICollectionViewDropCoordinator, destinationIndexPath: IndexPath, collectionView: UICollectionView) {
collectionView.performBatchUpdates({
var indexPaths = [IndexPath]()
for (index, item) in coordinator.items.enumerated() {
if let localObject = item.dragItem.localObject as? CellModel {
let indexPath = IndexPath(row: destinationIndexPath.row + index, section: destinationIndexPath.section)
data[indexPath.section].insert(localObject, at: indexPath.row)
indexPaths.append(indexPath)
}
}
collectionView.insertItems(at: indexPaths)
})
}
}
单元格
import UIKit
class CollectionViewCell: UICollectionViewCell {
weak var label: UILabel?
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
clipsToBounds = true
let label = UILabel(frame: .zero)
label.contentMode = .scaleAspectFill
addSubview(label)
label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
label.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: topAnchor).isActive = true
label.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: bottomAnchor).isActive = true
label.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: leftAnchor).isActive = true
label.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: rightAnchor).isActive = true
label.textAlignment = .center
label.textColor = .white
self.label = label
layer.borderWidth = 1
layer.borderColor = UIColor.white.cgColor
backgroundColor = .white
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
}
override func prepareForReuse() {
super.prepareForReuse()
label?.text = nil
backgroundColor = .white
}
}
import UIKit
class SupplementaryView: UICollectionReusableView {
weak var label: UILabel?
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
backgroundColor = UIColor.blue.withAlphaComponent(0.7)
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
}
}
结果
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