seekg()神秘失败 [英] seekg() failing mysteriously

问题描述

我有一个2884765579字节的文件.对此函数进行了双重检查，该函数返回该数字:

I have a 2884765579 bytes file. This is double checked with this function, that returns that number:

size_t GetSize() {
       const size_t current_position = mFile.tellg();
       mFile.seekg(0, std::ios::end);
       const size_t ret = mFile.tellg();
       mFile.seekg(current_position);
       return ret;
    }

然后我做

mFile.seekg(pos, std::ios::beg);
// pos = 2883426827, which is < than the file size, 2884765579

这将设置故障位. errno不变.我可以采取什么步骤来解决此问题?

This sets the failbit. errno is not changed. What steps can I take to troubleshoot this?

我绝对确定:

• 文件大小实际上是2884765579
• pos确实是2884765579
• 未在.seekg()之前设置故障位
• 在.seekg()之后设置故障位，并且在两者之间不进行其他调用
• 使用二进制标志打开文件

• The file size is really 2884765579
• pos is really 2884765579
• The failbit is not set before .seekg()
• The failbit is set right after .seekg() and no other calls are made in between
• The file is opened with the binary flag

编辑:以防有人遇到相同的问题.使用我编写的这段代码(仅适用于Windows)，可以为您减少很多麻烦:

EDIT: in case someone runs into the same problem.. Use this code I wrote (works on windows only) and many less headaches for you:

class BinaryIFile
{
public:
    BinaryIFile(const string& path) : mPath(path), mFileSize(0) {
        mFile = open(path.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);

        if (mFile == -1)
            FATAL(format("Cannot open %s: %s") % path.c_str() % strerror(errno));
    }
    ~BinaryIFile() {
        if (mFile != -1)
            close(mFile);
    }

    string GetPath() const { return mPath; }
    int64 GetSize() {
        if (mFileSize)
            return mFileSize;

        const int64 current_position = _telli64(mFile);
        _lseeki64(mFile, 0, SEEK_END);
        mFileSize = _telli64(mFile);
        _lseeki64(mFile, current_position, SEEK_SET);

        return mFileSize;
    }

    int64 Read64() { return _Read<int64>(); }
    int32 Read32() { return _Read<int32>(); }
    int16 Read16() { return _Read<int16>(); }
    int8 Read8() { return _Read<int8>(); }
    float ReadFloat() { return _Read<float>(); }
    double ReadDouble() { return _Read<double>(); }

    void Skip(int64 bytes) { _lseeki64(mFile, bytes, SEEK_CUR); }
    void Seek(int64 pos) { _lseeki64(mFile, pos, SEEK_SET); }
    int64 Tell() { return _telli64(mFile); }

    template <class T>
    T Read() { return _Read<T>(); }

    void Read(char *to, size_t size) {
        const int ret = read(mFile, (void *)to, size);
        if ((int)size != ret)
            FATAL(format("Read error: attempted to read %d bytes, read() returned %d, errno: %s [we are at offset %d, file size is %d]") % size % ret % strerror(errno) % Tell() % GetSize());
    }

    template <class T>
    BinaryIFile& operator>>(T& val) { val = _Read<T>(); return *this; }

private:
    const string mPath;
    int mFile;
    int64 mFileSize;

    template <class T>
    T _Read() { T ret; if (sizeof(ret) != read(mFile, (void *)&ret, sizeof(ret))) FATAL("Read error"); return ret; }
};

推荐答案

您可以在给定位置之前搜索，因此pos已签名.尝试使用大小为0x7fffffff和0x80ffffff的文件进行尝试，看看后者是否触发了问题，这是我的猜测.

You can seekg before a given position, so pos is signed. Try it with files of size 0x7fffffff and 0x80ffffff and see if the latter triggers the problem, that's my guess.

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