我可以让ipython退出调用代码吗? [英] Can I make ipython exit from the calling code?

问题描述

我有一些类似这样的代码:

I have some code like this:

form IPython import embed
for item in my_item_list:
    embed()

如果我随后使用该程序运行

If I then run this program with

python my_example_program.py

在循环的第一次迭代中，我进入了ipython shell，并可以根据需要检查item和环境.

on the first iteration through the loop I get put into an ipython shell and can inspect item and the environment as I would like to.

退出ipython时，循环继续，然后我可以按照您的期望检查下一个item和环境.

On quitting ipython the loop resumes and then I can inspect the next item and the environment as you would expect.

有没有办法让我从ipython退出此代码(以便我返回到shell提示符).除了打开另一个外壳并终止进程以外，还可以吗?

Is there a way for me to quit this code from within ipython (so that I am returned to a shell prompt). in any way short of opening another shell and killing the process?

推荐答案

有一个

There's a %kill_embedded command in IPython.
It doesn't put you directly back to the shell prompt, but it skips the other embed instances.

from IPython import embed

for item in range(5):
    print 'embedding', item
    embed()

这是输出:

 $ python my_example_program.py
embedding 0
Python 2.7.9 (default, Dec 13 2014, 22:30:33)
Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

IPython 1.1.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python.
?         -> Introduction and overview of IPython's features.
%quickref -> Quick reference.
help      -> Python's own help system.
object?   -> Details about 'object', use 'object??' for extra details.

In [1]: print item
0

In [2]: ^D

embedding 1
Python 2.7.9 (default, Dec 13 2014, 22:30:33)
Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

IPython 1.1.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python.
?         -> Introduction and overview of IPython's features.
%quickref -> Quick reference.
help      -> Python's own help system.
object?   -> Details about 'object', use 'object??' for extra details.

In [2]: %kill_embedded
Are you sure you want to kill this embedded instance (y/n)? [y/N]  y
This embedded IPython will not reactivate anymore once you exit.

In [3]: print item
1

In [4]:

embedding 2
embedding 3
embedding 4
 $ 

UPD(06.03.2016):似乎%kill_embedded功能在IPython 4.0中已损坏；您可以使用%exit_raise，这将引发异常并返回外壳.

UPD (06.03.2016): Seems that the %kill_embedded feature is kind of broken in IPython 4.0; you can use %exit_raise which will raise an exception and return back to the shell.

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