如何在Keras Lambda层中使用OpenCV函数? [英] How to use OpenCV functions in Keras Lambda Layer?

问题描述

我正在尝试使用在图像上使用某些OpenCV函数的函数.但是我获取的数据是张量，我无法将其转换为图像.

I am trying to use a function that uses some OpenCV function on the image. But the data I am getting is a tensor and I am not able to convert it into an image.

def image_func(img):
     img=cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2YUV) 
     img=cv2.resize(img,(200,66))
     return img

model=Sequential()
model.add(Lambda(get_ideal_img,input_shape=(r,c,ch),output_shape=(r,c,ch)))

当我运行此代码片段时，它会在cvtColor函数中引发错误，指出img不是numpy数组.我打印出img，它似乎是张量.

When I run this snippet it throws an error in the cvtColor function saying that img is not a numpy array. I printed out img and it seemed to be a tensor.

我不知道如何将张量更改为图像，然后再返回张量.我希望模型具有这一层.

I do not know how to change the tensor to an image and then return the tensor as well. I want the model to have this layer.

如果我不能通过lambda层实现此目的，我还能做什么?

If I cannot achieve this with a lambda layer what else can I do?

推荐答案

您将Lambda层中的符号运算与python函数中的数值运算混淆了.

You confused with the symbolic operation in the Lambda layer with the numerical operation in a python function.

基本上，您的自定义操作接受数字输入，但不接受符号输入.要解决此问题，您需要的是 py_func >

Basically, your custom operation accepts numerical inputs but not symbolic ones. To fix this, what you need is something like py_func in tensorflow

此外，您尚未考虑反向传播.简而言之，尽管该层是非参数且不可学习的，但您还需要注意其梯度.

In addition, you have not considered the backpropagation. In short, although this layer is non-parametric and non-learnable, you need to take care of its gradient as well.

import tensorflow as tf
from keras.layers import Input, Conv2D, Lambda
from keras.models import Model
from keras import backend as K
import cv2

def image_func(img):
    img=cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2YUV) 
    img=cv2.resize(img,(200,66))
    return img.astype('float32')

def image_tensor_func(img4d) :
    results = []
    for img3d in img4d :
        rimg3d = image_func(img3d )
        results.append( np.expand_dims( rimg3d, axis=0 ) )
    return np.concatenate( results, axis = 0 )

class CustomLayer( Layer ) :
    def call( self, xin )  :
        xout = tf.py_func( image_tensor_func, 
                           [xin],
                           'float32',
                           stateful=False,
                           name='cvOpt')
        xout = K.stop_gradient( xout ) # explicitly set no grad
        xout.set_shape( [xin.shape[0], 66, 200, xin.shape[-1]] ) # explicitly set output shape
        return xout
    def compute_output_shape( self, sin ) :
        return ( sin[0], 66, 200, sin[-1] )

x = Input(shape=(None,None,3))
f = CustomLayer(name='custom')(x)
y = Conv2D(1,(1,1), padding='same')(x)

model = Model( inputs=x, outputs=y )
print model.summary()

现在，您可以使用一些虚拟数据来测试该层.

Now you can test this layer with some dummy data.

a = np.random.randn(2,100,200,3)
b = model.predict(a)
print b.shape

model.compile('sgd',loss='mse')
model.fit(a,b)

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