配置自动生成mod_jk.conf把tomat的server.xml文件 [英] configuring tomat's server.xml file with auto generating mod_jk.conf
问题描述
我使用阿帕奇（2.2.15）和的tomcat6（6.0.24）在 CentOS的6.4 ，并想用与Tomcat服务器，通过添加自动生成mod_jk.conf文件的功能：
I am using apache (2.2.15) and tomcat6 (6.0.24) on CentOS 6.4 and would like to use the feature with tomcat server that generates the mod_jk.conf file automatically by adding:
＆LT;监听器的className =org.apache.jk.config.ApacheConfigworkersConfig =的/ usr /共享/的tomcat6 / conf目录/ JK / workers.propertiesmodJk =/ usr / lib目录/httpd/modules/mod_jk.so/＆GT;
在tomcat的server.xml文件之前刚＆LT; /发动机＆GT; 标记。它工作得很好，并产生mod_jk.conf文件给我。这里是产生mod_jk.conf的副本：
in tomcat's server.xml file just before </Engine> tag. It work just fine and generates the mod_jk.conf file for me. Here is a copy of the generated mod_jk.conf:
########## Auto generated on Thu Dec 05 08:32:05 PST 2013##########
<IfModule !mod_jk.c>
LoadModule jk_module "/usr/lib/httpd/modules/mod_jk.so"
</IfModule>
JkWorkersFile "/usr/share/tomcat6/conf/jk/workers.properties"
JkLogFile "/usr/share/tomcat6/logs/mod_jk.log"
JkLogLevel emerg
<VirtualHost localhost>
ServerName localhost
JkMount /CallOffice ajp13
JkMount /CallOffice/* ajp13
JkMount /Diag289 ajp13
JkMount /Diag289/* ajp13
</VirtualHost>
问题是，我需要根据应用程序的tomcat 按IP或域名可访问并不能在我的应用程序在Tomcat通过Apache （HTTP GET：/ /serverIP/CallOffice/CallOffice.jsp）。据这里的文档：
The problem is that I need the apps under tomcat to be accessible by IP or DNS name and can't get at my apps under tomcat through apache (http://serverIP/CallOffice/CallOffice.jsp). According to the documentation here:
http://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/webserver_howto/ apache.html
mod_jk.conf可以有一个虚拟主机的标签，如：
mod_jk.conf can have a VirtualHost tag like:
# All URL goes to tomcat except the one containing /home
<VirtualHost *:80>
有关背景资料，在server.xml中下面生成＆LT;虚拟主机本地主机＆GT; 在mod_jk.conf标签时，它是自动生成的：
For background info, the following in server.xml generates the <VirtualHost localhost> tag in mod_jk.conf when it is auto-generated:
<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true" xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">
在这种配置下，你无法通过Apache Tomcat的访问应用程序，除非你使用本地主机服务器上。为了得到一个可行的配置，我要补充：
Under this configuration, you can't access tomcat apps through apache unless you're on the server using localhost. To get a configuration that works, I have to add:
＆LT;主机名=*：80的appBase =web应用unpackWARs =真正的自动部署=真xmlValidation =假xmlNamespaceAware =false的＆GT;
Tomcat的server.xml文件。这使得mod_jk.conf文件是这样的：
to tomcat's server.xml file. This makes the mod_jk.conf file look like this:
########## Auto generated on Thu Dec 05 08:38:52 PST 2013##########
<IfModule !mod_jk.c>
LoadModule jk_module "/usr/lib/httpd/modules/mod_jk.so"
</IfModule>
JkWorkersFile "/usr/share/tomcat6/conf/jk/workers.properties"
JkLogFile "/usr/share/tomcat6/logs/mod_jk.log"
JkLogLevel emerg
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName *
JkMount /CallOffice ajp13
JkMount /CallOffice/* ajp13
JkMount /Diag289 ajp13
JkMount /Diag289/* ajp13
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost localhost>
ServerName localhost
JkMount /CallOffice ajp13
JkMount /CallOffice/* ajp13
JkMount /Diag289 ajp13
JkMount /Diag289/* ajp13
</VirtualHost>
此配置的作品，我可以得到我的应用（HTTP：//serverIP/CallOffice/CallOffice.jsp）但是当我启动tomcat的我得到以下错误
This configuration works and I can get to my apps (http://serverIP/CallOffice/CallOffice.jsp) but when I start up tomcat I get the following error:
Dec 5, 2013 8:38:52 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext preRegisterJMX
INFO: Error registering ctx with jmx
StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[*:80].StandardContext[/CallOffice] null
javax.management.MalformedObjectNameException: Invalid character ':' in value part of property
javax.management.MalformedObjectNameException: Invalid character ':' in value part of property
Dec 5, 2013 8:38:52 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext resourcesStart
SEVERE: Error starting static Resources
javax.management.MalformedObjectNameException: Invalid character ':' in value part of property at javax.management.ObjectName.construct(ObjectName.java:617)
Dec 5, 2013 8:38:52 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
SEVERE: Error in resourceStart()
Dec 5, 2013 8:38:52 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext registerJMX
INFO: Error registering wrapper with jmx
StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[*:80].StandardContext[/CallOffice] null
javax.management.RuntimeOperationsException: Object name cannot be null
javax.management.RuntimeOperationsException: Object name cannot be null`
Tomcat的讨厌看到了 server.xml中的任何主机标签，在它有一个*。但是，这是需要我的部署，用户有时会使用IP地址来访问应用程序。我知道我可以只使用mod_jk.conf的静态版本，以获得我所需要的，但我想用一个自动生成mod_jk.conf文件，因为添加到tomcat的新的.war文件将在mod_jk.conf自动配置无不必更新静态mod_jk.conf文件。
Tomcat hates seeing any host tag in server.xml that has an '*' in it. But this is needed for my deployment where users sometimes use IP address to access the apps. I know I can just use a static version of mod_jk.conf to get what I need, but I would like to use an auto-generating mod_jk.conf file because new .war files added to tomcat will be configured automatically in mod_jk.conf without having to update a static mod_jk.conf file.
在这里的任何想法？即使我开始的时候得到Tomcat的日志文件中的错误，我的应用程序仍然work..Ignore tomcat的错误？或者去用静态mod_jk.conf文件，没有虚拟标签或＆LT;虚拟主机*：80＆GT; 来得到我想要的??
Any ideas here?? Even though I get the errors in Tomcat's log file when starting, my apps still work..Ignore tomcat's errors?? or go with a static mod_jk.conf file with no virtual tag or <VirtualHost *:80> to get what I want??
推荐答案
那么这里是你的答案 - 去一个静态mod_jk.conf文件。
Well here's your answer - go with a static mod_jk.conf file.
考虑过这个ApacheConfig自动生成功能不被生产足够好，并且在Tomcat 7的，它除去tomcat的开发人员。 presumably这个问题太复杂，没有足够的高度重视。
The tomcat developers considered this ApacheConfig auto-generation functionality not to be good enough for production, and in tomcat 7, it was removed. Presumably the issue was too complex and not high enough priority.
这篇关于配置自动生成mod_jk.conf把tomat的server.xml文件的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
