dynamodb:如何在地图中增加一个值 [英] dynamodb: how to increment a value in map
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问题描述
我正在尝试使用dynamodb来维护名称的地图及其值
I am trying to use dynamodb to maintain a map of names with their values
eg. {"scores": {"player-a": 10}}
我也希望使用增量运算符执行原子增量.但是,我几乎找不到关于如何使用/更新dynamodb映射的文档.这是我到目前为止拥有的python代码
I also wish to use increment operator to perform atomic increments. However, i could find very little documentation on how to use/update dynamodb maps. Here's the python code I have so far
import boto3
ddb = boto3.client('dynamodb')
ddb.update_item(TableName='ledger', Key={'week': {'S': '06-12'}},
UpdateExpression='SET scores.player-a = scores.player-a + :val',
ExpressionAttributeValues={':val': {'N': '12'}})
推荐答案
DynamoDB更新项目使用ExpressionAttributeNames来防止在表达式中误解属性名称中的特殊字符.
DynamoDB update item uses ExpressionAttributeNames to prevent special characters in an attribute name from being misinterpreted in an expression.
您的更新项由键名"player-a"组成,其中带有-"(连字符).
Your update item consists of "player-a" as a key name which has "-" (hyphen) in it.
ddb.update_item(
TableName='ledger',
Key={
'week': {
'S': '06-12'
}
},
UpdateExpression='SET scores.#s = scores.#s + :val",
ExpressionAttributeNames={
"#s": "player-a"
},
ExpressionAttributeValues={
':val': {
'N': '12'
}
}
)
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