找不到Gradle DSL方法:&#39; exclude()&#39; [英] Gradle DSL method not found: &#39;exclude()&#39;

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我正在Android Studio中工作，当我在build.gradle文件中添加该行时

I am working in Android Studio and when I added the line in build.gradle file

dependencies {
    compile files('libs/poi-ooxml-schemas-3.12-20150511-a.jar'){
        exclude group: 'stax', module: 'stax-api'
    }
}

我发现了错误:

找不到等级DSL方法:'exclude()'

Gradle DSL method not found: 'exclude()'

错误原因是什么?

定义依赖项的方式是将闭包应用于文件，而不是 compile .

The way you defined the dependency, you applied the closure to files instead of compile.

files('libs/poi-ooxml-schemas-3.12-20150511-a.jar'){
    exclude group: 'stax', module: 'stax-api'
}

相反，您必须确保将闭包直接应用于 compile .

Instead you have to make sure to apply the closure to compile directly.

compile(files('libs/poi-ooxml-schemas-3.12-20150511-a.jar')){
    exclude group: 'stax', module: 'stax-api'
}

但是我怀疑这根本没有必要.组和模块是Maven系统的一部分，并且JAR文件本身没有要排除的信息.

But I doubt it's necessary at all. Groups and modules are part of the Maven system and the JAR file itself doesn't have this information to exclude.

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找不到Gradle DSL方法:&amp;#39; exclude()&amp;#39; [英] Gradle DSL method not found: &amp;#39;exclude()&amp;#39;