Symfony2的生产; Apache的虚拟主机不工作 [英] Symfony2 production; Apache VirtualHost not working
问题描述
我是一个新手的Symfony2和MVC框架,但与PHP和Apache的一些经验。
我开发我的工作站上的Apache服务器上的一个项目。我想我们的生产的Ubuntu服务器上部署我的第一个项目的Symfony2也运行Apache。出于某种原因,我无法得到我想要的行为。服务器正在运行多个虚拟主机就好了。但是,试图去当其中的Symfony2项目的应的显示,在Symfony2的项目的根I级,而不是得到的目录内容的列表(虽然虚拟主机是指向/ WEB子目录)。如果我手动导航到web目录,我可以使用项目时,而没有给pretty得到在任一app_dev.php或app.php前端控制器项目的点击,不过app.php和app_dev.php坚持网址(用FC隐藏)。
我搜索解决方案和使用./app/console --env = PROD缓存尝试:明确无济于事。 Apache的mod_rewrite启用,并且默认的Symfony2的.htaccess文件应该被处理重写即使我的虚拟主机是不是(这将是preferred)。
感谢您的帮助!
主要虚拟主机:
<虚拟主机*:80>
服务器名server.com
ServerAlias www.server.com
的ServerAdmin webmaster@server.com 的DocumentRoot的/ var / WWW /主/公 <目录/ var / WWW /主/公>
所有的AllowOverride
为了允许,拒绝
所有允许
多视图选项了FollowSymLinks索引IncludesNoExec
< /目录> <位置/>
#主网站中,使用此Zend框架完成。
SETENV APPLICATION_ENV生产
RewriteEngine叙述在
的RewriteCond%{} REQUEST_FILENAME -s [OR]
的RewriteCond%{} REQUEST_FILENAME -l [OR]
的RewriteCond%{} REQUEST_FILENAME -d
。重写规则^ * $ - [NC,L]
重写规则^ * $的index.php [NC,L]
< /地点> 错误日志/var/log/apache2/error-main.log
LogLevel的错误 的CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access-main.log结合
ServerSignature在 别名/项目/无功/网络/项目/网络< /虚拟主机>
项目虚拟主机:
<虚拟主机*:80> 的DocumentRoot的/ var / WWW /项目/网络
别名/项目/无功/网络/项目/网络 <目录/ var / WWW /项目/网络/>
选择指数多视图了FollowSymLinks
所有的AllowOverride
为了允许,拒绝
所有允许 DirectoryIndex的app.php < /目录> 错误日志$ {} APACHE_LOG_DIR /error-project.log #可能的值包括:调试,信息,通知,警告,错误,暴击,
#警报,EMERG。
LogLevel的信息 的CustomLog $ {} APACHE_LOG_DIR结合/access-project.log< /虚拟主机>
使用项目/网页默认的.htaccess文件/
#使用前端控制器作为索引文件。它作为备用解决方案时,
#每隔重写/重定向失败(在别名环境例如不
#mod_rewrite的)。此外,这减少了匹配过程
#起始页(路径/),否则Apache将适用rewritting规则
#到每个配置文件的DirectoryIndex(例如的index.php,index.html的,index.pl)。
DirectoryIndex的app.php< IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine叙述在 #重定向到URI没有前端控制器prevent重复的内容
#(有和没有`/ app.php`)。只有做到这一点重定向初始
由Apache和没有随后的周期#重写。否则,我们将得到一个
#无尽的重定向循环(要求 - >改写为前端控制器 - >
#重定向 - >要求 - > ...)。
#所以,如果你得到一个过多的重定向的错误,或者你总是被重定向
#到起始页,因为你的Apache不公开REDIRECT_STATUS
#环境变量,你有两个选择:
# - 通过注释下面两行禁用此功能或
# - 使用Apache> = 2.3.9和结束标志全部更换l标志并删除
#以下的RewriteCond(最佳解决方案)
的RewriteCond%{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} ^ $
重写规则^应用\\的.php(/(.*)| $)%{CONTEXT_ preFIX} / $ 2 [R = 301,L] #如果请求的文件存在,只是为它服务。
#我们只想让Apache处理文件,而不是目录。
的RewriteCond%{} REQUEST_FILENAME -f
重写规则? - [L] #下面重写所有其他查询到前端控制器。该
#条件保证,如果你使用的是Apache别名做群众虚拟
#托管,基本路径将是prepended允许的妥善解决
#app.php文件;它会在不走样的环境中工作,以及提供
#一个安全,一个一刀切的解决方案。
的RewriteCond%{REQUEST_URI} :: $ 1 ^(/.+)(+):: \\ $ 2
重写规则^(。*) - [E = BASE:%1]
重写规则? %{ENV:BASE} app.php [L]
< / IfModule><!IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
< IfModule mod_alias.c>
#当mod_rewrite的不可用,我们指示的临时重定向
#的起始页到前端控制器明确,以便网站
#和产生的链路仍然可以使用。
RedirectMatch 302 ^ / $ /app.php/
#RedirectTemp不能用来代替
< / IfModule>
< / IfModule>
您ServerName指令是错误的。应该只有站在一个领域,在此之后的路径。决不。如果你想在/项目在你的SF项目必须在原有server.com文件的虚拟主机使用的别名。
<虚拟主机*:80>
服务器名server.com
站长的ServerAdmin @本地 DocumentRoot的/var/www/other-server.com-stuff
<目录/var/www/other-server.com-stuff>
#工具和其他的东西
< /目录> 别名/项目/无功/网络/项目/网络
<目录/ var / WWW /项目/网络/>
选择指数多视图了FollowSymLinks
所有的AllowOverride
为了允许,拒绝
所有允许
< /目录> 错误日志$ {} APACHE_LOG_DIR /error.log #可能的值包括:调试,信息,通知,警告,错误,暴击,
#警报,EMERG。
LogLevel的信息 的CustomLog $ {} APACHE_LOG_DIR结合/access.log< /虚拟主机>
如果你只想要顺丰项目,只要正确地更改了服务器名称。
I'm a novice to Symfony2 and MVC frameworks but have some experience with PHP and Apache.
I developed a project on an Apache server on my workstation. I'm trying to deploy my first Symfony2 project on our production Ubuntu server, also running Apache. For some reason I cannot get the behavior I want. The server is running multiple virtual hosts just fine. However, when attempting to go to where the Symfony2 project should show up, I instead get a listing of the directory contents at the root level of the Symfony2 project (though the vhost is pointing to the /web subdirectory). If I manually navigate to the web directory I can get to the project clicking on either the app_dev.php or app.php front controllers, however app.php and app_dev.php persist when using the project instead of giving "pretty" URLs (with the fc hidden).
I've searched for solutions and tried using ./app/console --env=prod cache:clear to no avail. Apache mod_rewrite is enabled, and the Symfony2 default .htaccess file should be handling rewrites even if my vhost isn't (which would be preferred).
Thank you for any help!
Main vhost:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName server.com
ServerAlias www.server.com
ServerAdmin webmaster@server.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/main/public
<Directory /var/www/main/public>
AllowOverride all
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
Options MultiViews Indexes FollowSymlinks IncludesNoExec
</Directory>
<Location />
# The main site was done in Zend Framework which uses this.
SetEnv APPLICATION_ENV "production"
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^.*$ index.php [NC,L]
</Location>
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error-main.log
LogLevel error
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access-main.log combined
ServerSignature On
Alias /project /var/www/project/web
</VirtualHost>
Project vhost:
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/project/web
Alias /project /var/www/project/web
<Directory /var/www/project/web/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
DirectoryIndex app.php
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error-project.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel info
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access-project.log combined
</VirtualHost>
Using the default .htaccess file in project/web/
# Use the front controller as index file. It serves as fallback solution when
# every other rewrite/redirect fails (e.g. in an aliased environment without
# mod_rewrite). Additionally, this reduces the matching process for the
# startpage (path "/") because otherwise Apache will apply the rewritting rules
# to each configured DirectoryIndex file (e.g. index.php, index.html, index.pl).
DirectoryIndex app.php
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
# Redirect to URI without front controller to prevent duplicate content
# (with and without `/app.php`). Only do this redirect on the initial
# rewrite by Apache and not on subsequent cycles. Otherwise we would get an
# endless redirect loop (request -> rewrite to front controller ->
# redirect -> request -> ...).
# So in case you get a "too many redirects" error or you always get redirected
# to the startpage because your Apache does not expose the REDIRECT_STATUS
# environment variable, you have 2 choices:
# - disable this feature by commenting the following 2 lines or
# - use Apache >= 2.3.9 and replace all L flags by END flags and remove the
# following RewriteCond (best solution)
RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} ^$
RewriteRule ^app\.php(/(.*)|$) %{CONTEXT_PREFIX}/$2 [R=301,L]
# If the requested filename exists, simply serve it.
# We only want to let Apache serve files and not directories.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteRule .? - [L]
# The following rewrites all other queries to the front controller. The
# condition ensures that if you are using Apache aliases to do mass virtual
# hosting, the base path will be prepended to allow proper resolution of the
# app.php file; it will work in non-aliased environments as well, providing
# a safe, one-size fits all solution.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}::$1 ^(/.+)(.+)::\2$
RewriteRule ^(.*) - [E=BASE:%1]
RewriteRule .? %{ENV:BASE}app.php [L]
</IfModule>
<IfModule !mod_rewrite.c>
<IfModule mod_alias.c>
# When mod_rewrite is not available, we instruct a temporary redirect of
# the startpage to the front controller explicitly so that the website
# and the generated links can still be used.
RedirectMatch 302 ^/$ /app.php/
# RedirectTemp cannot be used instead
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
Your ServerName directive is wrong. There should only stand a domain, no path afterwards. NEVER. If you want your sf project under the /project you have to use an alias in the VHost of the original server.com file.
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName server.com
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/other-server.com-stuff
<Directory /var/www/other-server.com-stuff>
# stuff for other stuff
</Directory>
Alias /project /var/www/project/web
<Directory /var/www/project/web/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel info
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
if you want only the sf project, simply change the ServerName correctly.
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