Nginx 虚拟主机不工作 [英] Nginx virtual host not working

问题描述

我在本地主机上托管了一个 PHP 系统，我在 /var/www/html 中创建了 index.php，如下所示:

I'm hosting a PHP system on my localhost, I created index.php in the /var/www/html like this:

// /var/www/html/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();

当我访问 localhost:80 时，它会显示我的 PHP 配置信息.

And when I access localhost:80 it's showing up my PHP configurations info.

但是当我将 /etc/nginx/sites-available/default 克隆到 /etc/nginx/sites-available/superstore 并更改了 server_name它在sudo service nginx restart后不起作用，即使sudo service nginx status也返回成功.

But when I cloned /etc/nginx/sites-available/default to /etc/nginx/sites-available/superstore and changed server_name it's not working after sudo service nginx restart, even sudo service nginx status is returning success.

我的 nginx 配置(/etc/nginx/sites-available/superstore)是这样的:

My nginx config (/etc/nginx/sites-available/superstore) is like this:

server {
    listen 80;

    root /var/www/html;
    index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

    server_name superstore.dev;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
    }

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    location ~ /\.ht {
        deny all;
    }
}

我的 PHP 版本:

重启后的Nginx状态:

Nginx status after restart:

我将这个虚拟主机添加到我的 /etc/hosts 中，如下所示:

I added this virtual host to my /etc/hosts like this:

127.0.0.1   superstore.dev

但是当我尝试访问 superstore.dev 时，它向我返回了这个错误:

But when I try to access superstore.dev it's returning this error to me:

我在 Ubuntu 16 上通过以下命令安装了 PHP 和 Nginx:

I installed PHP and Nginx by following command on Ubuntu 16:

sudo apt install nginx php7.0-fpm -y

而且我确定我已经将 superstore 配置文件符号链接到 sites-enabled 文件夹.

And I'm sure that I already symbolic linked superstore config file to sites-enabled folder.

为什么我的虚拟主机不工作?

Why my virtual host is not working?

推荐答案

类似于 Apache 配置方案，文件夹 sites-available 应该包含您所有的配置文件，即使是您没有的配置文件想跑.

Similar to Apache config scheme, folder sites-available is supposed to contain all your config files, even the ones you don't want to run.

还有第二个文件夹 sites-enabled，其中包含指向要运行的配置文件的符号链接.

There is a second folder, sites-enabled, that contains symlinks to the config files you want to run.

要创建符号链接，请运行 ln -s/etc/nginx/sites-available/superstore/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/ 然后 service nginx reload

To create the symlink run ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/superstore /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/ and then service nginx reload

有关详细信息，请参阅答案 https://serverfault.com/a/424456/240702

For more info see answer https://serverfault.com/a/424456/240702

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