Angular 2使用指令防止输入和模型更改 [英] Angular 2 Prevent input and model changing using directive

问题描述

我需要验证一个字段，使其仅包含范围内的数字.所以我试图写一条指令:

I need to validate a field to only have numbers in a range. So I have tried to write a directive:

@Directive({
    selector: "[input-limitation]",
    host: {
        '(input)': 'onChange($event)',
    }
})
export class InputLimitationDirective {
    @Input("input-limitation") settings: InputLimitationSettings;

    public constructor(private el: ElementRef) {
        let self = this;
        console.log(":::::::::::::::: el.nativeElement", el.nativeElement);
        //jQuery(el.nativeElement).on('keypress', function (e) { self.onChange(e) });
    };

    private onChange($event) {

        console.log("InputLimitationDirective", this.settings);

        if (this.settings.InputType = "number") {
           return this.numberLimitation($event);
        }
    }

    private numberLimitation($event: any) { 
        let val: number = $event.target.value;
        console.log("InputLimitationDirective", val);
        console.log(val, this.settings.MinValue);
        console.log(!val, val*1 < this.settings.MinValue*1);

        if (!val || val*1 <= this.settings.MinValue*1) {
            console.log("1 case");
            event.preventDefault();
            event.stopPropagation();
            return false;
        }
        else if (val*1 >= this.settings.MaxValue*1) {
            console.log("2 case");
            event.preventDefault();
            event.stopPropagation();
            return false;
        };

        return true;
    }
}

并以这种方式使用:

<input (change)="totalAmountChanged($event.target.value)"
       [(ngModel)]="model.UsedVolume"
       [disabled]="!isEditMode"
       type="number"
       [input-limitation]="usedVolumeInputLimitationsSettings"
       pattern="^[1-9]\d*$" min="1" max="999" maxlength="3"
       class="form-control length-3-input" />

但这是一个大问题:1.更改了Angular 2模型后触发了此限制，因此我将在模型中获得0值(但我需要1作为最小值).2.这只是更改输入值，而不更改Angular 2模型值.

But it is some big problem: 1. This limitation fired AFTER Angular 2 model changed, so I will get 0 value in model (but I need 1 as a min value). 2. This just change input value, but not Angular 2 model value.

那么，在更改Angular模型之前是否可以验证和阻止某些输入?

So, is it possible to validate and prevent some inputs before Angular model changed?

推荐答案

我应该使用自定义值访问器来实现此目的.这是一个示例:

I should use a custom value accessor to implement this. Here is a sample:

const CUSTOM_VALUE_ACCESSOR = new Provider(
NG_VALUE_ACCESSOR, {useExisting: forwardRef(() => MaxValueAccessor), multi: true});

@Directive ({
  selector: 'input[max]',
  host: { '(input)': 'doOnChange($event.target)' },
  providers: [ CUSTOM_VALUE_ACCESSOR ]
})
export class MaxValueAccessor extends DefaultValueAccessor {
  onChange = (_) => {};
  onTouched = () => {};

  writeValue(value:any):void {
    if (value!=null) {
      super.writeValue(value);
    }
  }

  doOnChange(elt) {
    var val = elt.value;
    // check value here
    elt.value = val;
    this.onChange(val);
  }
}

这样，您可以插入 ngModel 处理.

This way you can plug into the ngModel handling.

有关更多详细信息，请参见此问题:

See this question for more details:

• 无法更新模糊或在setValue上

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