Angular指令在插入时更改输入值 [英] Angular directive to change input values on insert

问题描述

我想使用如下的cutom指令更改用户输入和模型:

I want to change the user input and model using a cutom directive like:

app.directive('changeInput', function ($parse) {
    return {
        require: 'ngModel',
        link: function (scope, elm, attrs, ctrl) {
            //insert logic here
            });
        }
    };
});

因此，用户在任何时候都将char插入:

So any time the user will insert char in:

<input 
   name="inputText" 
   type="text"
   change-input
   data-ng-model="data.name"
>

例如，输入将从'a'变为'b'.我只是需要正确的更改逻辑，我想尝试使用 $ event 和 preventDefault()，但它会产生更多问题.

The input will change from 'a' to 'b' for example. I just need the right logic for the change, I hane tried using $event and preventDefault() but it created more problams.

谢谢.

推荐答案

您可以在ngModel的解析器和格式化程序中使用build当检测到模型更改时，格式化程序和解析器将启动.用于从模型到视图的更改的数据的格式化程序，以及用于从视图到模型的更改的解析器的数据格式化程序.

You could use build in parsers and formatters of ngModel When a model change is detected the formatter and parser will fire. the formatter for data from a change in the model to the view and parser for a change from the view to the model.

app.directive('changeInput', function() {
  return { restrict: 'A',
    require: 'ngModel',
    link: function(scope, element, attrs, ngModel) {
      if(ngModel) { // Don't do anything unless we have a model

        ngModel.$parsers.push(function (value) {
        //value is a
        // 'value' should be your model property
        ngModel.$setValidity('value', true);    
        // sets viewValue

         ngModel.$setViewValue(value); 

        // renders the input with the new viewValue
        ngModel.$render()
        return "b" // you are changing it to b. so now in your controller the value is b and you can trigger your save function
        });

        ngModel.$formatters.push(function (value) {
         //value is b
         return "a" // you are changing it to a. So now in your view it will be changed to a
        });

      }
    }
  };
});

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