从lineto到三次贝塞尔曲线的SVG路径动画命令 [英] SVG path animation from lineto to cubic-bezier curve command

问题描述

我正在为svg < path> 元素设置动画.最初的< path> 元素具有 L(lineto)命令，而我尝试对其进行动画处理的< path> 具有 C(三次贝塞尔曲线)命令.我曾尝试对其进行动画处理，但实际上并没有在两条路径之间过渡.这样可能吗?

I am trying to animate an svg <path> element. The initial <path> element has L(lineto) commands whereas the <path> that I'm trying to animate it to has C(cubic-bezier curve) commands. I've tried animating it but it doesn't really transition between the two paths. Is something like this possible?

<svg>
  <path id="path" d="M0,50 L25,40 L50,60 L75,40 L100,60 L125,40 L150,50" fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke="#000" />
  <animate xlink:href="#path"
           attributeName="d"
           dur="3s"
           from="M 0 50 L 25 40 L 50 60 L 75 40 L 100 60 L 125 40 L 150 50"
           to="M 0 80 C 25 55 50 55 75 80 C 100 105 125 105 150 80"
           repeatCount="indefinite" />
</svg>

推荐答案

如您所知，路径数据动画需要列出完全相同的命令序列和工作点.就是说，您可以根据需要将路径划分为多个段，如果三次贝塞尔曲线的控制点位于一条直线上，则它可以描述一条直线.为了使您的示例正常工作，您需要

As you found out, path data animations need to list the exact same sequence of commands and points to work. That said, you can divide a path into as many segments as you need, and a cubic bezier can describe a straight line if its control points are positioned in a straight line. For your example to work, you need to

• 将每个 L 段重写为一个 C 段
• 将每个 C 段划分为三个 C 段，以使曲线保持不变

• rewrite each L segment as a C segment
• divide each C segment into three C segments so that the curve is unchanged

最好使用诸如Inkscape这样具有适当工具的通用编辑器来完成这两项任务.

Both tasks are best performed with a grafical editor like Inkscape that has appropriate tools.

<svg>
  <path id="path" d="M0,50 L25,40 L50,60 L75,40 L100,60 L125,40 L150,50" fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke="#000" />
  <animate xlink:href="#path"
           attributeName="d"
           dur="3s"
           from="M 0,50 
                 C 12.5,45 12.5,45 25,40
                 37.5,50 37.5,50 50,60
                 62.5,50 62.5,50 75,40
                 87.5,50 87.5,50 100,60
                 112.5,50 112.5,50 125,40
                 137.5,45 137.5,45 150,50"
           to="M 0,80
               C 8.33333,71.6667 16.6667,66.1111 25,63.3333
               33.3333,60.5556 41.6667,60.5556 50,63.3333
               58.3333,66.1111 66.6667,71.6667 75,80
               83.3333,88.3333 91.6667,93.8889 100,96.6667
               108.333,99.4444 116.667,99.4444 125,96.6667
               133.333,93.8889 141.667,88.3333 150,80"
           repeatCount="indefinite" />
</svg>

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