如何访问在一个XAMPP的虚拟主机的DocumentRoot以外的文件？ [英] How to access files outside the DocumentRoot in a VirtualHost in XAMPP?

问题描述

我在Windows 7中配置的虚拟主机项目位于 C：\\项目结构如下：

I have a Virtual Host configured in Windows 7. The project is located in C:\project with the following structure:

project
  \cache
  \configs
  \htdocs
    \css
    \images
    \js
    \.htaccess
    \index.php
  \includes
    \setup.php
    \en.php
  \lib
  \templates
  \templates_c

在我的的httpd-vhosts.conf ，我创建了一个虚拟主机：

In my httpd-vhosts.conf, I created a VirtualHost:

 <VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "C:/project/htdocs"
    ServerName project.dev

    <Directory "C:/project/htdocs">
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks ExecCGI Includes
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

和增加 127.0.0.1 project.dev 到 C：\\ WINDOWS \\ SYSTEM32 \\ DRIVERS \\ ETC \\主机。

问题是我想要的的htdocs 是目录从的httpd 将成为文​​件，但我想包括，使用PHP，文件，例如，位于包括目录

The problem is that I want the htdocs to be the directory from which httpd will serve files but I want to include, with PHP, files, for example, located in the includes directory.

我该如何解决这个问题？我已经从 $尝试了许多解决方案_ SERVER ['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] Apache的别名和的.htaccess 调整，但没有一个到目前为止的工​​作。一定有一些简单的解决方案。也许我不理解十分正确的DocumentRoot的概念。我只是想模仿典型的服务器文件夹的public_html /网络/ htdocs目录，同时保持重要的文件进行浏览器/用户范围。

How can I solve this problem? I already tried so many solutions from $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] to Apache Alias and .htaccess tweaking but none have worked so far. There must have be some easy solution. Maybe I'm not understanding quite correctly the concept of DocumentRoot. I just want to emulate the typical server folder public_html/www/htdocs while keeping important files out of the browser/user scope.

推荐答案

这是一个虚拟主机我从的httpd-vhosts.conf了。我做的唯一额外的配置是让403围绕我打：

This is a VHost I took from my httpd-vhosts.conf. The only extra configuration I made was to get around the 403 I was hitting:

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName "Markdown.loc"
    ServerAlias "www.Markdown.loc"
    DocumentRoot "C:\INTERNAL\PHP\Markdown"
    <Directory "C:\INTERNAL\PHP\Markdown">
        Options +Indexes
        AllowOverride All
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

我的所有其他虚拟主机是这样的：

All my other VHosts look like this:

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs/somesite.loc"
    ServerName somesite.loc
    ServerAlias www.somesite.loc
</VirtualHost>

如果你只是希望包括从目录上同一级别的htdocs中的东西，虽然，包括（../包括/ somefile.php）应该只是罚款。

If you're simply looking to include something from a dir on the same level as your htdocs though, include("../includes/somefile.php") should work just fine.

如果我有你的问题错了，让我知道，我会尽力帮助你。

If I've got your problem wrong, let me know, and I'll try to help you more.

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