Symlink检查-Linux Bash脚本 [英] Symlink check - Linux Bash Script

问题描述

我正在尝试创建一个脚本，该脚本在目录中进行搜索以找到指向不存在的对象的符号链接.

I'm trying to create a script that searches through a directory to find symlinks that point to non-existing objects.

我的目录中有一个文件，该文件的符号链接已删除，但是由于某些原因，当我运行以下脚本时，它说文件存在.

I have a file in a directory with a deleted symlink, but for some reason when i run the below script It says file exists.

#!/bin/bash
ls -l $1 |
if [ -d $1 ]
  then
    while read file
    do
            if test -e $1
            then
                    echo "file exists"
            else
                    echo "file does not exist"
            fi
    done
 else
    echo "No directory given"
fi

谢谢

推荐答案

检查此页面.它对链接断开进行了测试.它使用 -h 运算符标识符号链接，并使用 -e 运算符检查存在性.

Check this page. It has a test for broken links. It uses the -h operator to identify a symlink and the -e operator to check existance.

在该页面上:

linkchk () {
    for element in $1/*; do
      [ -h "$element" -a ! -e "$element" ] && echo \"$element\"
      [ -d "$element" ] && linkchk $element
    # Of course, '-h' tests for symbolic link, '-d' for directory.
    done
}

#  Send each arg that was passed to the script to the linkchk() function
#+ if it is a valid directoy.  If not, then print the error message
#+ and usage info.
##################
for directory in $directorys; do
    if [ -d $directory ]
    then linkchk $directory
    else 
        echo "$directory is not a directory"
        echo "Usage: $0 dir1 dir2 ..."
    fi
done

exit $?

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