QtCreator qmake无法运行编译器"cl" [英] QtCreator qmake Cannot run compiler 'cl'

问题描述

只需使用MSVS 2017和Qt5.9.1.配置新的Windows环境即可.
在构建示例项目 bars 时遇到错误

Just configured new windows environment with MSVS 2017 and Qt5.9.1.
While building example project bars met an error

Project ERROR: Cannot run compiler 'cl'. Maybe you forgot to setup the environment?

使用mingw构建并运行良好.

With mingw build and run fine.

我尝试在 qmake

"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvarsall.bat" amd64

但是得到了相同的结果.在 cmd 中，此命令可以正常工作. cl.exe 可以访问之后.

But got the same results. In cmd this command works fine. After it cl.exe is reachable.

所有工具集都是Qt自动发现的，似乎是正确的

All toolsets was found automatically by Qt and seems to be right

_{这是屏幕截图}

**********************************************************************
** Visual Studio 2017 Developer Command Prompt v15.0.26730.16
** Copyright (c) 2017 Microsoft Corporation
**********************************************************************

C:\Users\Admin\source>"C:\Devel\Qt\Qt5.9.1\5.9.1\msvc2017_64\bin\qmake.exe" C:\Devel\Qt\Qt5.9.1\Examples\Qt-5.9.1\datavisualization\bars\bars.pro -spec win32-msvc

C:\Users\Admin\source>nmake

Microsoft (R) Program Maintenance Utility Version 14.11.25508.2
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

        "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.11.25503\bin\HostX86\x86\nmake.exe" -f Makefile.Release

Microsoft (R) Program Maintenance Utility Version 14.11.25508.2
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

        cl -c -nologo -Zc:wchar_t -FS -Zc:rvalueCast -Zc:inline -Zc:strictStrings -Zc:throwingNew -Zc:referenceBinding -O2 -MD -W3 -w34100 -w34189 -w44996 -w44456 -w44457 -w44458 -wd4577 -wd4467 -EHsc -DUNICODE -DWIN32 -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_DATAVISUALIZATION_LIB -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DNDEBUG -I..\..\..\Devel\Qt\Qt5.9.1\Examples\Qt-5.9.1\datavisualization\bars -I. -I../../../include -I..\..\..\Devel\Qt\Qt5.9.1\5.9.1\msvc2017_64\include -I..\..\..\Devel\Qt\Qt5.9.1\5.9.1\msvc2017_64\include\QtDataVisualization -I..\..\..\Devel\Qt\Qt5.9.1\5.9.1\msvc2017_64\include\QtWidgets -I..\..\..\Devel\Qt\Qt5.9.1\5.9.1\msvc2017_64\include\QtGui -I..\..\..\Devel\Qt\Qt5.9.1\5.9.1\msvc2017_64\include\QtANGLE -I..\..\..\Devel\Qt\Qt5.9.1\5.9.1\msvc2017_64\include\QtCore -Irelease -I..\..\..\Devel\Qt\Qt5.9.1\5.9.1\msvc2017_64\mkspecs\win32-msvc -Forelease\ @C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\nm6ED7.tmp
main.cpp
graphmodifier.cpp
Generating Code...
        cl -c -nologo -Zc:wchar_t -FS -Zc:rvalueCast -Zc:inline -Zc:strictStrings -Zc:throwingNew -Zc:referenceBinding -O2 -MD -W3 -w34100 -w34189 -w44996 -w44456 -w44457 -w44458 -wd4577 -wd4467 -EHsc -DUNICODE -DWIN32 -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_DATAVISUALIZATION_LIB -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DNDEBUG -I..\..\..\Devel\Qt\Qt5.9.1\Examples\Qt-5.9.1\datavisualization\bars -I. -I../../../include -I..\..\..\Devel\Qt\Qt5.9.1\5.9.1\msvc2017_64\include -I..\..\..\Devel\Qt\Qt5.9.1\5.9.1\msvc2017_64\include\QtDataVisualization -I..\..\..\Devel\Qt\Qt5.9.1\5.9.1\msvc2017_64\include\QtWidgets -I..\..\..\Devel\Qt\Qt5.9.1\5.9.1\msvc2017_64\include\QtGui -I..\..\..\Devel\Qt\Qt5.9.1\5.9.1\msvc2017_64\include\QtANGLE -I..\..\..\Devel\Qt\Qt5.9.1\5.9.1\msvc2017_64\include\QtCore -Irelease -I..\..\..\Devel\Qt\Qt5.9.1\5.9.1\msvc2017_64\mkspecs\win32-msvc -Forelease\ @C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\nm7EF5.tmp
moc_graphmodifier.cpp
        link /NOLOGO /DYNAMICBASE /NXCOMPAT /INCREMENTAL:NO /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS "/MANIFESTDEPENDENCY:type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*' processorArchitecture='*'" /MANIFEST:embed /OUT:release\bars.exe @C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\nm8417.tmp
Qt5DataVisualization.lib(Qt5DataVisualization.dll) : fatal error LNK1112: module machine type 'x64' conflicts with target machine type 'x86'
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: '"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.11.25503\bin\HostX86\x86\link.EXE"' : return code '0x458'
Stop.
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: '"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.11.25503\bin\HostX86\x86\nmake.exe"' : return code '0x2'
Stop.

C:\Users\Admin\source>

链接错误.但是找到了 cl.exe .

Linkage errors. But cl.exe found.

推荐答案

在下一步之后，所有程序都可以正常运行.

After next steps all runs fine.

1. 为QtCreator设置吸血鬼风格:)
2. 修改MSVS安装，添加适用于台式机(x86，x64)的VC ++ 2015.3 v140工具集.

很奇怪.这就是为什么我不喜欢Windows的原因.它过着自己的生活！

Very strange. And that is why I don't like windows. It lives its own live!

因此答案是尝试重新安装/修改组件，包括QtCreator本身.

So the answer is TRY TO REINSTALL/modify components, including QtCreator itself.

这篇关于QtCreator qmake无法运行编译器"cl"的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！