连接一元参数的模板参数包 [英] Concatenating template parameter packs for a unary argument

问题描述

虽然说 std :: add_pointer 是一元的，但以下代码已被GCC 7.0.0(20160608)和Clang 3.9.0接受:

Although, say, std::add_pointer is unary, the following code is accepted by both GCC 7.0.0 (20160608) and Clang 3.9.0:

template <typename ...Ts>
struct tc1 {
  using a = std::add_pointer<Ts...>;
};

但是，尽管Clang接受了以下代码，但GCC拒绝了它:

However, while the following code is accepted by Clang, it is rejected by GCC:

template <typename ...Ts>
struct tc2 {
  template <typename ...Us>
  using b = std::add_pointer<Ts...,Us...>;
};

这是有效的C ++吗?从句法上讲，我可以想象当包装为空时，逗号是一个问题，但是大概在其他情况下它会被忽略.例如， std :: common_type 接受零个或多个参数，而对于任何一个编译器，以下内容都没有问题:

Is this valid C++? Syntactically, I could imagine that the comma is a problem when packs are empty, but presumably it is elided on other occasions; for example, std::common_type accepts zero or more arguments, and the following presents no problem for either compiler:

template <typename ...Ts>
struct tc3 {
  template <typename ...Us>
  using c = std::common_type<Ts...,Us...>;
};

推荐答案

您可以将此代码用于任意数量的模板参数 tc3< 1或更多> :: a<零或更多> ，在GCC和Clang上:

You can use this code for any number of template arguments tc3<1 or more>::a<zero or more>, on GCC and Clang:

#include <type_traits>

struct A {
    template<typename ...Args> A(Args ... args) {}
};

template <typename T, typename ...Ts>
struct tc3 {
  template <typename ...Us>
  using c = std::add_pointer<T(Ts...,Us...)>;
};

int main() {
    typedef tc3<A, int, float>::template c<unsigned, double>::type  ptr;// A(*)(int,float,unsigned,double)
    typedef tc3<A>::template c<>::type ptr2;                // A(*)()
    typedef tc3<bool>::template c<int, int>::type ptr3;     // bool(*)(int,int)
    typedef std::add_pointer<bool(int, int)>::type ptr4;    // bool(*)(int,int)

    return 0;
}

• GCC 7.0.0: http://melpon.org/wandbox/permlink/m7Re0kFevMjalv6s
• Clang 4.0.0: http://melpon.org/wandbox/permlink/mXDtQRN7COxhtLN8

但是，当Clang接受以下代码时，它会被拒绝通过GCC:

However, while the following code is accepted by Clang, it is rejected by GCC:

下面的代码仅在实例化之前被Clang接受，但是在出现错误之后:

This following code is accepted by Clang only before instantinationed, but after there is error:

template <typename ...Ts>
struct tc2 {
  template <typename ...Us>
  using b = std::add_pointer<Ts...,Us...>;
};

• 错误Clang 4.0: http://melpon.org/wandbox/permlink/vpBCJHlvWk1ai1ny
• 错误GCC 7.0.0: http://melpon.org/wandbox/permlink/a1rRfDI5zcUz3nau

std :: add_pointer<> 只能接受一个临时参数:

std::add_pointer<> can take only one tamplte argument: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/types/add_pointer

template< class T >
struct add_pointer;

一个以上的参数只能在内部的 namespace 详细信息中使用，也可以在其他一些参数中使用:

More than one argument it can take only in internal namespace detail or in some else:

可能的实施方式:

namespace detail {
    template< class T, bool is_function_type = false >
    struct add_pointer {
        using type = typename std::remove_reference<T>::type*;
    };

    template< class T >
    struct add_pointer<T, true> {
        using type = T;
    };

    template< class T, class... Args >
    struct add_pointer<T(Args...), true> {
        using type = T(*)(Args...);
    };

    template< class T, class... Args >
    struct add_pointer<T(Args..., ...), true> {
        using type = T(*)(Args..., ...);
    };

} // namespace detail

template< class T >
struct add_pointer : detail::add_pointer<T, std::is_function<T>::value> {};

这样做是为了支持以下代码:

This is done to support this code:

typedef std::add_pointer<bool(int, int)>::type ptr4;    // bool(*)(int,int)

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