使用ctypes从Python调用带有Char **参数的C方法 [英] Calling C methods with Char** arguments from Python with ctypes

问题描述

我需要一种方法，可以使用ctypes库将数组从Python传递给char *到C库.

I need a way to pass an array to char* from Python using ctypes library to a C library.

我尝试过的某些方法导致我出现了细分错误，而另一些导致了垃圾信息.

Some ways I've tried lead me to segmentation faults, others to rubbish info.

推荐答案

在这个问题上苦苦挣扎了一段时间之后，我决定写一个小的HowTo，以便其他人可以从中受益.

As I've been struggling with this issue for some time, I've decided to write a small HowTo so other people can benefit.

具有这段C代码:

void passPointerArray(int size, char **stringArray) {
  for (int counter=0; counter < size; counter++) {
    printf("String number %d is : %s\n", counter, stringArray[counter]);
  }
}

我们想使用ctypes从python调用它(有关ctypes的更多信息可以在上一篇文章中找到)，因此我们写下以下代码:

We want to call it from python using ctypes (more info about ctypes can be found in a previous post), so we write down the following code:

def pass_pointer_array():
  string_set = [
    "Hello",
    "Bye Bye",
    "How do you do"
  ]

  string_length = len(string_set)

  select_type = (c_char_p * string_length)
  select = select_type()

  for key, item in enumerate(string_set):
    select[key] = item

  library.passPointerArray.argtypes = [c_int, select_type]
  library.passPointerArray(string_length, select)

现在，我阅读它似乎非常简单，但是我很高兴找到合适的类型传递给ctype以避免分段错误...

Now that I read it it appears to be very simple, but I enjoyed a lot finding the proper type to pass to ctypes in order to avoid segmentation faults...

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