在MacOs(Catalina)中的Selenium上运行Edge浏览器 [英] Running Edge browser on Selenium in MacOs (Catalina)
问题描述
有人可以帮忙运行一个Python& amp;MacOS(Catalina吗?)
can someone help to run it one Python & MacOS ( catalina?)
我尝试在Windows环境中使用它，可以按预期工作，但不幸的是，无法在Mac上使用它.似乎需要一些配置
I've tried to use it on windows environment, works as expected, but unfortunately, cannot do it on mac. it seems that some configuration is needed
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options as options
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
class Website:
def __init__(self):
self.driver = webdriver.Edge(executable_path='/Users/dannyk/Downloads/msedgedriver')
def reach_web_docker(self):
self.driver.maximize_window()
self.driver.get('http://127.0.0.1:9080/')
if __name__ == '__main__':
reg1 = Website()
reg1.reach_web_docker()
我收到以下错误，不幸的是，它并没有真正解释问题的根源
And i get the following error, which unfortunately doesnt really explain what the issue is
>> runfile('/Users/dannyk/PycharmProjects/new_prj/t1.py', wdir='/Users/dannyk/PycharmProjects/new_prj')
/Users/dannyk/PycharmProjects/new_prj/t1.py:16: DeprecationWarning: executable_path has been deprecated, please pass in a Service object
self.driver = webdriver.Edge(executable_path='/Users/dannyk/Downloads/msedgedriver')
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<input>", line 1, in <module>
File "/Applications/PyCharm CE.app/Contents/plugins/python-ce/helpers/pydev/_pydev_bundle/pydev_umd.py", line 197, in runfile
pydev_imports.execfile(filename, global_vars, local_vars) # execute the script
File "/Applications/PyCharm CE.app/Contents/plugins/python-ce/helpers/pydev/_pydev_imps/_pydev_execfile.py", line 18, in execfile
exec(compile(contents+"\n", file, 'exec'), glob, loc)
File "/Users/dannyk/PycharmProjects/new_prj/t1.py", line 57, in <module>
reg1 = Website()
File "/Users/dannyk/PycharmProjects/new_prj/t1.py", line 16, in __init__
self.driver = webdriver.Edge(executable_path='/Users/dannyk/Downloads/msedgedriver')
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/edge/webdriver.py", line 65, in __init__
super(WebDriver, self).__init__(DesiredCapabilities.EDGE['browserName'], "ms",
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/chromium/webdriver.py", line 79, in __init__
RemoteWebDriver.__init__(
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 183, in __init__
self.start_session(capabilities, browser_profile)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 280, in start_session
response = self.execute(Command.NEW_SESSION, parameters)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 349, in execute
self.error_handler.check_response(response)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/errorhandler.py", line 240, in check_response
raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.SessionNotCreatedException: Message: session not created: No matching capabilities found
Stacktrace:
0 msedgedriver 0x000000010e547ef9 msedgedriver + 12562169
1 msedgedriver 0x000000010e486a23 msedgedriver + 11770403
2 msedgedriver 0x000000010da59d2d msedgedriver + 1101101
3 msedgedriver 0x000000010d99465e msedgedriver + 292446
4 msedgedriver 0x000000010d993e82 msedgedriver + 290434
5 msedgedriver 0x000000010d9954fd msedgedriver + 296189
6 msedgedriver 0x000000010d991cb3 msedgedriver + 281779
7 msedgedriver 0x000000010d96ac2d msedgedriver + 121901
8 msedgedriver 0x000000010d96bc25 msedgedriver + 125989
9 msedgedriver 0x000000010e4e109f msedgedriver + 12140703
10 msedgedriver 0x000000010e4f39da msedgedriver + 12216794
11 msedgedriver 0x000000010e4f3769 msedgedriver + 12216169
12 msedgedriver 0x000000010e49e539 msedgedriver + 11867449
13 msedgedriver 0x000000010e4f3f63 msedgedriver + 12218211
14 msedgedriver 0x000000010e4ca783 msedgedriver + 12048259
15 msedgedriver 0x000000010e510c24 msedgedriver + 12336164
16 msedgedriver 0x000000010e551697 msedgedriver + 12600983
17 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff69056109 _pthread_start + 148
18 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff69051b8b thread_start + 15
推荐答案
我尝试检查错误消息并发现此异常.
I try to check the error message and found this exception.
selenium.common.exceptions.SessionNotCreatedException:消息:会话未创建:找不到匹配功能
selenium.common.exceptions.SessionNotCreatedException: Message: session not created: No matching capabilities found
您似乎需要传递在MAC OS上运行此代码的功能.
It looks like you need to pass the capabilities to run this code on MAC OS.
以下是您可以尝试传递的功能示例.
Here is the example of Capabilities that you can try to pass.
desired_cap = {
"os" : "OS X",
"os_version" : "Catalina",
"browser" : "Edge",
"browser_version" : "83.0",
"browserstack.local" : "false",
"browserstack.selenium_version" : "3.5.2"
}
您可以根据环境修改值.
You can modify the values as per your environment.
参考:
selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities
您需要在此行中将所需功能作为参数传递.
You need to pass the desired capabilities as a parameter in this line.
self.driver.get('http://127.0.0.1:9080/')
您可以进行测试，并告诉我们您的测试结果.
You can make a test and let us know about your test results.
这篇关于在MacOs(Catalina)中的Selenium上运行Edge浏览器的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
