如何从CMake转换为普通的Visual Studio项目? [英] How to transform from CMake to a plain Visual Studio project?

问题描述

我能够CMake构建 HelloWorld示例项目使用 cmakelists.txt >文件并生成Visual Studio项目.

I am able to CMake build this HelloWorld example project using cmakelists.txt file and generate a visual studio project.

project(helloworld LANGUAGES C CXX)
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)

find_package(Idlpp-cxx REQUIRED)
if (NOT TARGET CycloneDDS-CXX::ddscxx)
  find_package(CycloneDDS-CXX REQUIRED)
endif()

# Convenience function, provided by the Idlpp-cxx that generates a CMake
# target for the given IDL file. The function calls Idlcpp-cxx to generate
# source files and compiles them into a library.
idl_ddscxx_generate(ddscxxHelloWorldData_lib "HelloWorldData.idl")

add_executable(ddscxxHelloworldPublisher publisher.cpp)
add_executable(ddscxxHelloworldSubscriber subscriber.cpp)

# Link both executables to idl data type library and ddscxx.
target_link_libraries(ddscxxHelloworldPublisher ddscxxHelloWorldData_lib     CycloneDDS-CXX::ddscxx)
target_link_libraries(ddscxxHelloworldSubscriber ddscxxHelloWorldData_lib CycloneDDS-CXX::ddscxx)

set_property(TARGET ddscxxHelloworldPublisher PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD 11)
set_property(TARGET ddscxxHelloworldSubscriber PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD 11)

我需要创建一个没有 cmakelists.txt 和CMake

I need to create the same project without cmakelists.txt and CMake

如何仅使用Visual Studio做到这一点?在Visual Studio中的CMakelists.txt 中定义这些命令的位置，如果我创建一个空的c ++项目

How to do this only using visual studio? where to define those commands in CMakelists.txt in visual studio if I create an empty c++ project

我已经尝试过制作一个空项目.

I have tried this making an empty project.

我不知道如何在VS中执行idl_ddscxx_generate和target_link_libraries....

I don't know how to idl_ddscxx_generate and target_link_libraries perform in VS....

idl_ddscxx_generate必须运行如果我向项目添加了新的源文件，则需要target_link_libraries.

idl_ddscxx_generate has to run if IDL file has changed target_link_libraries is required if I added new source files to the project....

推荐答案

1. 新建一个空的Visual Studio项目.
2. 复制除CMake文件之外的所有源文件.
3. 在Visual Studio项目中执行任何操作.添加文件，目标，依赖项，……如果不确定，请查找CMakeLists.txt文件中写的内容.
4. 删除原始项目中的所有CMake文件并复制Visual Studio项目文件.
5. 将这些更改(已删除的CMake文件，添加的VS项目文件)添加到您的Subversion存储库中，也许在其他人可以对其进行测试，报告并改进更改的分支中执行此操作.完成后，合并分支.

可能，添加步骤0 .:了解Visual Studio如何组织其项目.制作教程，接受一些培训.

Probably, add step 0.: Learn how Visual Studio organizes its project. Make a tutorial, take some training.

备注:CMake不管您遇到什么问题，都错过了一些东西.但是您可以稍后找到并恢复您的更改，然后再次选择CMake.

Remark: Whatever your problem is with CMake, you missed something. But you can find this out later and revert your changes and pick up CMake up again.

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