如何从 CMake 转换为普通的 Visual Studio 项目? [英] How to transform from CMake to a plain Visual Studio project?

问题描述

我可以用 CMake 构建这个 HelloWorld 示例项目 使用 cmakelists.txt 文件并生成一个 Visual Studio 项目.

I am able to CMake build this HelloWorld example project using cmakelists.txt file and generate a visual studio project.

project(helloworld LANGUAGES C CXX)
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)

find_package(Idlpp-cxx REQUIRED)
if (NOT TARGET CycloneDDS-CXX::ddscxx)
  find_package(CycloneDDS-CXX REQUIRED)
endif()

# Convenience function, provided by the Idlpp-cxx that generates a CMake
# target for the given IDL file. The function calls Idlcpp-cxx to generate
# source files and compiles them into a library.
idl_ddscxx_generate(ddscxxHelloWorldData_lib "HelloWorldData.idl")

add_executable(ddscxxHelloworldPublisher publisher.cpp)
add_executable(ddscxxHelloworldSubscriber subscriber.cpp)

# Link both executables to idl data type library and ddscxx.
target_link_libraries(ddscxxHelloworldPublisher ddscxxHelloWorldData_lib     CycloneDDS-CXX::ddscxx)
target_link_libraries(ddscxxHelloworldSubscriber ddscxxHelloWorldData_lib CycloneDDS-CXX::ddscxx)

set_property(TARGET ddscxxHelloworldPublisher PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD 11)
set_property(TARGET ddscxxHelloworldSubscriber PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD 11)

我需要在没有 cmakelists.txt 和 CMake

I need to create the same project without cmakelists.txt and CMake

如何仅使用 Visual Studio 执行此操作?在 Visual Studio 的 CMakelists.txt 中定义这些命令的位置如果我创建一个空的 C++ 项目

How to do this only using visual studio? where to define those commands in CMakelists.txt in visual studio if I create an empty c++ project

我已经尝试过制作一个空项目.

I have tried this making an empty project.

我不知道如何在 VS 中执行 idl_ddscxx_generate 和 target_link_libraries....

I don't know how to idl_ddscxx_generate and target_link_libraries perform in VS....

idl_ddscxx_generate 必须在 IDL 文件更改时运行如果我向项目添加了新的源文件，则需要 target_link_libraries....

idl_ddscxx_generate has to run if IDL file has changed target_link_libraries is required if I added new source files to the project....

推荐答案

1. 新建一个空的 Visual Studio 项目.
2. 复制除 CMake 文件之外的所有源文件.
3. 在 Visual Studio 项目中执行任何操作.添加文件、目标、依赖项……如果您不确定，请查看 CMakeLists.txt 文件中写入的内容.
4. 删除原始项目中的所有 CMake 文件并复制 Visual Studio 项目文件.
5. 将这些更改(删除的 CMake 文件、添加的 VS 项目文件)添加到您的 Subversion 存储库，也许在其他人可以对其进行测试、报告和改进更改的分支中执行此操作.完成后，合并分支.

可能，添加步骤 0.:了解 Visual Studio 如何组织其项目.制作教程，接受一些培训.

Probably, add step 0.: Learn how Visual Studio organizes its project. Make a tutorial, take some training.

备注:无论您在使用 CMake 时遇到什么问题，您都错过了一些东西.但是您可以稍后发现这一点并恢复您的更改并再次使用 CMake.

Remark: Whatever your problem is with CMake, you missed something. But you can find this out later and revert your changes and pick up CMake up again.

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