如何使用CMake安装 [英] How to use CMake to install
问题描述
我可以使用CMake成功构建项目，但是可以使用它来安装结果吗?
I can build my projects successfully with CMake, but can I use it to install the results?
使用 Make ，我添加目标 install 并从命令行调用它.我不知道使用CMake是否可以做到这一点.
With Make I add the target install and call that from the command line. I cannot figure out if this is possible with CMake.
最终目标是以平台可移植的方式安装静态库，动态库和相应的头文件.我如何想象它会如何工作:在Linux上，复制到/usr/include 和/usr/lib .在Windows上，它可能是用户提供的包含include和lib文件夹的文件夹.
The final goal is to install a static library, dynamic library and corresponding header files in a platform-portable way. How I imagine it would work: On Linux, copy to /usr/include and /usr/lib. On Windows it would probably be a user-provided folder with an include and lib folder.
安装规则暗示可能会发生这种情况.但是我该如何使用呢?
The install rule suggests that something like this is possible. But how do I actually use it?
目前，我正在执行以下操作:
Currently I do the following:
- mkdir构建
- cd版本
- cmake ..
- cmake --build.
在这里，我希望做这样的事情:
Here I would expect to do something like this:
- cmake --install.
推荐答案
您可以使用命令 cmake --build.--target install --config调试进行安装.
You can use the command cmake --build . --target install --config Debug for installation.
CMake的构建工具模式支持在这种情况下感兴趣的其他参数.您可以选择通过-target 选项构建的目标，通过-config 选项构建的配置，并通过-选项.请参阅文档( 构建工具模式 ).
CMake's build tool mode supports further arguments that are of interest in this case.
You can select the target to build by --target option, the configuration to build by --config option, and pass arguments to the underlying build tool by means of the -- option. See the documentation (Build Tool Mode) for the build-tool-mode.
在CMake 3.15和更高版本中，您可以使用更简单的 cmake --install 命令来
In CMake 3.15 and newer, you can use the simpler cmake --install command to Install a Project:
cmake --install.--config调试
它还支持-前缀，-component 和-strip .
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