使用graphviz库配置CMake [英] Configuring CMake with graphviz library

问题描述

我正在尝试创建一个函数，该函数将从.dot文件中生成带有图形的图像，因此我必须使用graphviz库，这是此函数:

I'm trying to make a function which will generate an image with graph from .dot file, so i have to use graphviz library, here is this function:

#include <fstream>
#include <gvc.h>

bool draw_image(const string& path) {
    GVC_t *gvc;
    Agraph_t *gr;
    FILE *fp;
    gvc = gvContext();
    fp = fopen((path + ".dot").c_str(), "r");
    gr = agread(fp, nullptr);
    gvLayout(gvc, gr, "dot");
    gvRender(gvc, gr, "png", fopen((path + ".png").c_str(), "w"));
    gvFreeLayout(gvc, gr);
    agclose(gr);
    return (gvFreeContext(gvc));
}

我正在使用clion IDE和cmake，所以这是我的 CMakelists.txt :

I'm using clion IDE and cmake, so here is my CMakelists.txt:

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16)
project(untitled)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)

INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(SYSTEM "/usr/include/graphviz/")

add_executable(untitled main.cpp)

TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(untitled LINK_PUBLIC "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcgraph.so")

问题是，当我构建项目时，出现类似以下错误对"gvContext"的未定义引用

The problem is that when I build the project, I get errors like undefined reference to 'gvContext'

但是clion可以看到此功能并正确地引用了 gvc.h ，所以我认为问题出在 CMakeLists.txt

But clion can see this functions and refers to gvc.h properly, so I think the problem is in CMakeLists.txt

我不明白如何正确引用CMake中的外部库以及指定哪个文件.那我该怎么办呢?

I can't understand how to properly refer to an external library in CMake and which file to specify. So how should I do that?

推荐答案

gvContext 在 libgvc.so 中，因此最后的CMake行应显示为:

gvContext is in libgvc.so, so your final CMake line should read:

target_link_libraries(untitled PUBLIC cgraph gvc)

这利用了 target_link_libraries 文档.

This makes use of the "A plain library name" section of the target_link_libraries documentation.

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