在Windows的Grep命令行中使用正则表达式 [英] Using regex in Grep for Windows command line

问题描述

我想捕获所有包含恰好 3个字段的行，其中一个字段是任何字符串(可能为空)，后跟一个 | (可能会有一些最终的文本在行尾).

我设法建立了一个 regex ，它看起来确实可以满足我的要求

  ^(?:[^ \ |] * \ |){3} [^ \ |] * $ 

，当我在

I want to capture all lines which contain exactly 3 fields, where a field is any string (possibly empty) followed by a | (and there may be some final text at the end of the line).

I managed to build a regex which seems to do exactly what I want

^(?:[^\|]*\|){3}[^\|]*$

and when I try it on 101regex it seems to work just fine.

However, I am having problems to run this regex on the Windows command line via grep and I guess it has something to do with the proper escaping.

I tried

grep -E '^^(?:[^^^\^|]*^\^|){3}[^^^\^|]*$' test.txt
grep -E '^^(?:[^^^|]*^|){3}[^^^|]*$' test.txt

but nothing helped. Any ideas?

---

Test Input

0|1|2|3
0|1|2|
|1|2|3
|1|2|
|1|2
|1|
0|1|2
0|1|
|1|2|3|4
|1|2|3|
0|1|2|3|4
0|1|2|3|

---

解决方案

In grep, when you use POSIX ERE regex engine, you need to avoid backslashes in bracket expressions and non-capturing groups:

grep -E "^([^|]*\|){3}[^|]*$" test.txt

Here, [^\|] is turned into [^|] (since POSIX bracket expressions do not treat escaped chars as regex escapes) and (?: is replaced with (, i.e. the group was made capturing since non-capturing ones are not supported.

See proof it is working:

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