线程安全队列有问题吗? [英] Problem with thread-safe queue?

问题描述

我正在尝试使用c ++中的pthreads编写线程安全队列.我的程序有93％的时间有效.其他时间中，有7％的时间会吐出垃圾，或者似乎睡着了.我想知道队列中是否有上下文切换会破坏它的缺陷?

I'm trying to write a thread-safe queue using pthreads in c++. My program works 93% of the time. The other 7% of the time it other spits out garbage, OR seems to fall asleep. I'm wondering if there is some flaw in my queue where a context-switch would break it?

// thread-safe queue
// inspired by http://msmvps.com/blogs/vandooren/archive/2007/01/05/creating-a-thread-safe-producer-consumer-queue-in-c-without-using-locks.aspx
// only works with one producer and one consumer
#include <pthread.h>
#include <exception>

template<class T>
class tsqueue
{
    private:
        volatile int m_ReadIndex, m_WriteIndex;
        volatile T *m_Data;
        volatile bool m_Done;
        const int m_Size;
        pthread_mutex_t m_ReadMutex, m_WriteMutex;
        pthread_cond_t m_ReadCond, m_WriteCond;
    public:
        tsqueue(const int &size);
        ~tsqueue();
        void push(const T &elem);
        T pop();
        void terminate();
        bool isDone() const;
};

template <class T>
tsqueue<T>::tsqueue(const int &size) : m_ReadIndex(0), m_WriteIndex(0), m_Size(size), m_Done(false) {
    m_Data = new T[size];
    pthread_mutex_init(&m_ReadMutex, NULL);
    pthread_mutex_init(&m_WriteMutex, NULL);
    pthread_cond_init(&m_WriteCond, NULL);
    pthread_cond_init(&m_WriteCond, NULL);
}

template <class T>
tsqueue<T>::~tsqueue() {
    delete[] m_Data;
    pthread_mutex_destroy(&m_ReadMutex);
    pthread_mutex_destroy(&m_WriteMutex);
    pthread_cond_destroy(&m_ReadCond);
    pthread_cond_destroy(&m_WriteCond);
}


template <class T>
void tsqueue<T>::push(const T &elem) {
    int next = (m_WriteIndex + 1) % m_Size;
    if(next == m_ReadIndex) {
        pthread_mutex_lock(&m_WriteMutex);
        pthread_cond_wait(&m_WriteCond, &m_WriteMutex);
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&m_WriteMutex);
    }
    m_Data[m_WriteIndex] = elem;
    m_WriteIndex = next;
    pthread_cond_signal(&m_ReadCond);
}

template <class T>
T tsqueue<T>::pop() {
    if(m_ReadIndex == m_WriteIndex) {
        pthread_mutex_lock(&m_ReadMutex);
        pthread_cond_wait(&m_ReadCond, &m_ReadMutex);
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&m_ReadMutex);
        if(m_Done && m_ReadIndex == m_WriteIndex) throw "queue empty and terminated";
    }
    int next = (m_ReadIndex +1) % m_Size;
    T elem = m_Data[m_ReadIndex];
    m_ReadIndex = next;
    pthread_cond_signal(&m_WriteCond);
    return elem;
}

template <class T>
void tsqueue<T>::terminate() {
    m_Done = true;
    pthread_cond_signal(&m_ReadCond);
}

template <class T>
bool tsqueue<T>::isDone() const {
    return (m_Done && m_ReadIndex == m_WriteIndex);
}

可以这样使用:

// thread 1
while(cin.get(c)) {
    queue1.push(c);
}
queue1.terminate();


// thread 2
while(!queue1.isDone()) {
    try{ c = queue1.pop(); }
    catch(char const* str){break;}
    cout.put(c);
}

如果有人对此有疑问，请这么说:)

If anyone sees a problem with this, please say so :)

推荐答案

如果您想要任何性能都不错的产品，我强烈建议您放弃R/W锁，而只需使用一个非常简单的自旋锁即可.或者，如果您真的认为可以通过R/W锁定获得所需的性能，那么我会根据

If you want anything with decent performance I would strongly suggest dumping your R/W lock and just use a very simple spinlock. Or if you really think you can get the performance you want with R/W lock, i would roll your own based on this design(single word R/W Spinlock) from Joe Duffy.

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