latexindent:自macOS 11 Big Sur起安装File :: HomeDir,Mac :: SystemDirectory时遇到麻烦 [英] latexindent: trouble installing File::HomeDir, Mac::SystemDirectory since macOS 11 Big Sur
问题描述
在开始之前,我应注意,我从未在macOS 10.15 Catalina上遇到此问题,并且
Before I begin, I should note that I never had this problem on macOS 10.15 Catalina, and the responses in this similar thread did not solve the problem, unfortunately.
我在全新安装的macOS 11 Big Sur上尝试使用 latexindent
,并且在 File:HomeDir
上遇到问题:运行 latexindent
返回错误的完整列表,从在@INC中找不到File/HomeDir.pm
开始.我尝试使用 cpan
安装该模块,但最终得到以下结果:
I'm experimenting with latexindent
on a fresh install of macOS 11 Big Sur and I'm having issues with File:HomeDir
: running latexindent
returns a whole list of errors, beginning with Can't locate File/HomeDir.pm in @INC
. I've tried using cpan
to install that module, but I end up with following:
Reading '/Users/myname/.cpan/Metadata'
Database was generated on Thu, 24 Dec 2020 05:41:03 GMT
Running install for module 'File::HomeDir'
Checksum for /Users/myname/.cpan/sources/authors/id/R/RE/REHSACK/File-HomeDir-1.006.tar.gz ok
Scanning cache /Users/myname/.cpan/build for sizes
............................................................................DONE
'YAML' not installed, will not store persistent state
Configuring R/RE/REHSACK/File-HomeDir-1.006.tar.gz with Makefile.PL
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Warning: prerequisite Mac::SystemDirectory 0.04 not found.
Generating a Unix-style Makefile
Writing Makefile for File::HomeDir
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json
REHSACK/File-HomeDir-1.006.tar.gz
/usr/bin/perl Makefile.PL -- OK
Running make for R/RE/REHSACK/File-HomeDir-1.006.tar.gz
---- Unsatisfied dependencies detected during ----
---- REHSACK/File-HomeDir-1.006.tar.gz ----
Mac::SystemDirectory [requires]
Running install for module 'Mac::SystemDirectory'
Checksum for /Users/myname/.cpan/sources/authors/id/E/ET/ETHER/Mac-SystemDirectory-0.13.tar.gz ok
Configuring E/ET/ETHER/Mac-SystemDirectory-0.13.tar.gz with Makefile.PL
HASCOMPILERjIOx/TESTn6oE.c:2:10: fatal error: 'EXTERN.h' file not found
#include "EXTERN.h"
^~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
Couldn't execute cc -g -pipe -fno-strict-aliasing -fstack-protector-strong -DPERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV -Os "-I/System/Library/Perl/5.28/darwin-thread-multi-2level/CORE" -c HASCOMPILERjIOx/TESTn6oE.c -o HASCOMPILERjIOx/TESTn6oE.o: Inappropriate ioctl for device at Makefile.PL line 14.
Requires a compiler
Warning: No success on command[/usr/bin/perl Makefile.PL]
ETHER/Mac-SystemDirectory-0.13.tar.gz
/usr/bin/perl Makefile.PL -- NOT OK
REHSACK/File-HomeDir-1.006.tar.gz
Has already been unwrapped into directory /Users/myname/.cpan/build/File-HomeDir-1.006-2
REHSACK/File-HomeDir-1.006.tar.gz
Has already been prepared
Running make for R/RE/REHSACK/File-HomeDir-1.006.tar.gz
Warning: Prerequisite 'Mac::SystemDirectory => 0.04' for 'REHSACK/File-HomeDir-1.006.tar.gz' failed when processing 'ETHER/Mac-SystemDirectory-0.13.tar.gz' with 'writemakefile => NO '/usr/bin/perl Makefile.PL' returned status 6400'. Continuing, but chances to succeed are limited.
cp lib/File/HomeDir/Driver.pm blib/lib/File/HomeDir/Driver.pm
cp lib/File/HomeDir/MacOS9.pm blib/lib/File/HomeDir/MacOS9.pm
cp lib/File/HomeDir/Darwin/Carbon.pm blib/lib/File/HomeDir/Darwin/Carbon.pm
cp lib/File/HomeDir/Darwin/Cocoa.pm blib/lib/File/HomeDir/Darwin/Cocoa.pm
cp lib/File/HomeDir/Windows.pm blib/lib/File/HomeDir/Windows.pm
cp lib/File/HomeDir/FreeDesktop.pm blib/lib/File/HomeDir/FreeDesktop.pm
cp lib/File/HomeDir.pm blib/lib/File/HomeDir.pm
cp lib/File/HomeDir/Test.pm blib/lib/File/HomeDir/Test.pm
cp lib/File/HomeDir/Darwin.pm blib/lib/File/HomeDir/Darwin.pm
cp lib/File/HomeDir/Unix.pm blib/lib/File/HomeDir/Unix.pm
Manifying 10 pod documents
REHSACK/File-HomeDir-1.006.tar.gz
/usr/bin/make -- OK
Running make test
PERL_DL_NONLAZY=1 "/usr/bin/perl" "-MExtUtils::Command::MM" "-MTest::Harness" "-e" "undef *Test::Harness::Switches; test_harness(0, 'blib/lib', 'blib/arch')" t/*.t xt/*.t
t/01_compile.t ........ 1/11 # Implemented by: File::HomeDir::Darwin
t/01_compile.t ........ ok
t/02_main.t ........... # $<: 501 -- $(: 20 20 12 61 79 80 81 98 701 33 100 204 250 395 398 399 400
t/02_main.t ........... ok
t/10_test.t ........... ok
t/11_darwin.t ......... ok
t/12_darwin_carbon.t .. skipped: Not running on 32-bit Darwin
t/13_darwin_cocoa.t ... skipped: Not running on Darwin with Cocoa API using Mac::SystemDirectory
t/20_empty_home.t ..... ok
All tests successful.
Files=7, Tests=90, 1 wallclock secs ( 0.04 usr 0.01 sys + 0.48 cusr 0.13 csys = 0.66 CPU)
Result: PASS
REHSACK/File-HomeDir-1.006.tar.gz
Tests succeeded but one dependency not OK (Mac::SystemDirectory)
REHSACK/File-HomeDir-1.006.tar.gz
[dependencies] -- NA
Failed during this command:
ETHER/Mac-SystemDirectory-0.13.tar.gz : writemakefile NO '/usr/bin/perl Makefile.PL' returned status 6400
REHSACK/File-HomeDir-1.006.tar.gz : make_test NO one dependency not OK (Mac::SystemDirectory)
我真的对perl不太了解,但是在我看来 Mac :: SystemDirectory
丢失了,但是,当我尝试安装它时,却得到了
I really don't know much about perl, but it seems to me that Mac::SystemDirectory
is missing, When I try to install that, however, I get
Reading '/Users/myname/.cpan/Metadata'
Database was generated on Thu, 24 Dec 2020 05:41:03 GMT
Running install for module 'Mac::SystemDirectory'
Checksum for /Users/myname/.cpan/sources/authors/id/E/ET/ETHER/Mac-SystemDirectory-0.13.tar.gz ok
Scanning cache /Users/myname/.cpan/build for sizes
............................................................................DONE
'YAML' not installed, will not store persistent state
Configuring E/ET/ETHER/Mac-SystemDirectory-0.13.tar.gz with Makefile.PL
HASCOMPILER5Emh/TESTS3W7.c:2:10: fatal error: 'EXTERN.h' file not found
#include "EXTERN.h"
^~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
Couldn't execute cc -g -pipe -fno-strict-aliasing -fstack-protector-strong -DPERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV -Os "-I/System/Library/Perl/5.28/darwin-thread-multi-2level/CORE" -c HASCOMPILER5Emh/TESTS3W7.c -o HASCOMPILER5Emh/TESTS3W7.o: Inappropriate ioctl for device at Makefile.PL line 14.
Requires a compiler
Warning: No success on command[/usr/bin/perl Makefile.PL]
ETHER/Mac-SystemDirectory-0.13.tar.gz
/usr/bin/perl Makefile.PL -- NOT OK
Failed during this command:
ETHER/Mac-SystemDirectory-0.13.tar.gz : writemakefile NO '/usr/bin/perl Makefile.PL' returned status 6400
由此看来,头文件 EXTERN.h
似乎丢失了,但是我不确定从这里开始.有没有人有任何想法或建议?我对巨大的代码块表示歉意-我认为最好包含所有可能的细节.非常感谢!
From this it seems that a header file EXTERN.h
is missing, but I'm not sure where to go from here. Does anyone have any thoughts or suggestions? My apologies for the huge blocks of code - I figured it would be better to include all possible details. Thanks a lot!
注意:我在LaTeX Stack Exchange中发布了相同的问题,但我想我也会在这里提出问题,因为这似乎是一个更广泛的perl问题.
Note: I posted this same question in the LaTeX Stack Exchange, but figured I would also ask here since it seems to be a broader perl issue.
推荐答案
总结适用于我的解决方案:问题是头文件 EXTERN.h
不在上在macOS 11 Big Sur中,默认情况下为CPATH
.要解决此问题,请将包含 EXTERN.h
的目录添加到 CPATH
:
To summarize the solution that worked for me: the issue is the header file EXTERN.h
isn't on the CPATH
by default in macOS 11 Big Sur. To fix this, add the directory containing EXTERN.h
to CPATH
:
export CPATH=/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX11.1.sdk/System/Library/Perl/5.28/darwin-thread-multi-2level/CORE:$CPATH
然后打开 cpan
外壳程序(只需键入 cpan
,然后输入命令行),然后键入 install Mac :: SystemDirectory
.完成此过程后,我还可以安装 File:HomeDir
和其他一些模块,以使 latexindent
正常工作.
Then open the cpan
shell (just type cpan
then enter into the command line) and type install Mac::SystemDirectory
. After this process finished I was able to install File:HomeDir
as well, and some other modules, to get latexindent
working.
注意:在执行此操作之前,我必须设置 cpan
;只需打开外壳并按照说明进行操作即可.
Note: I had to set up cpan
before I did this; just opening the shell and following the instructions was sufficient.
非常感谢HåkonHægland作为解决方案!
Thanks a lot to Håkon Hægland for the solution!
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