如何在Python中使用Selenium在https://in.indeed.com/网站内单击“继续"按钮? [英] How to click the Continue button within https://in.indeed.com/ website using selenium in python?

问题描述

我正在尝试编写一个代码，该代码能够自动应用在true.com上的职位空缺上.我已经设法到达最后阶段，但是，最后单击申请表给我带来了很多麻烦.请参考以下页面

登录到我的个人资料后，我转到相关的搜索页面，单击我感兴趣的列表，然后在最后一页(如上所示)中尝试使用xpath单击继续按钮.对于上一步(也是同一表单上的页面)，该表单具有多个iframe，我可以成功对其进行切换.现在，对于当前页面，我被卡住了，因为单击功能无法执行任何操作.我编写了以下代码:

  driver.get("https://in.indeed.com/jobs?q=data%20analyst&l=Delhi&vjk=5c0bd416675cf4e5")driver.find_element_by_xpath('//* [@ id ="apply-button-container"]/div [1]/span [1]').click()time.sleep(5)frame_1 = driver.find_element_by_css_selector('iframe [title ='Job application form container''))driver.switch_to.frame(frame_1)frame_2 = driver.find_element_by_css_selector('iframe [title ="Job application form"]')driver.switch_to.frame(frame_2)continue_btn = driver.find_element_by_css_selector('#form-action-continue')Continue_btn.click()driver.find_element_by_xpath('//* [@ id ="form-action-continue"]').click() 

我为此步骤尝试再次切换iframe，但没有任何反应.甚至.click()函数也不会执行任何操作.

在此方面将为您提供帮助.

解决方案

元素 Continue 位于嵌套的< iframe> 元素内，因此您必须:

• 引发

  ---

  参考

  您可以在以下位置找到一些相关的讨论:

  • 在iframe下处理#document的方式
  • 通过Selenium和python切换到iframe
  • selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException:消息:没有这样的元素:尝试单击带有硒的下一步按钮时找不到元素
  • Python中的硒:NoSuchElementException:消息:没有这样的元素:无法找到元素

  I am trying to write a code that is able to auto apply on job openings on indeed.com. I have managed to reach the last stage, however, the final click on the application form is giving me a lot of trouble. Please refer the page as below

  Once logged in to my profile, I go to the relevant search page, click on the listing I am interested in and then on the final page (shown above) I am trying to click on the continue button using xpath. For the previous step (also a page on the same form), the form had multiple iframes which I was able to switch successfully. Now for the current page, I am stuck as the click function does not do anything. I have written the following code:

  driver.get("https://in.indeed.com/jobs?q=data%20analyst&l=Delhi&vjk=5c0bd416675cf4e5")
  driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="apply-button-container"]/div[1]/span[1]').click()
  time.sleep(5)
  frame_1 = driver.find_element_by_css_selector('iframe[title="Job application form container"')
  driver.switch_to.frame(frame_1)
  frame_2 = driver.find_element_by_css_selector('iframe[title="Job application form"]')
  driver.switch_to.frame(frame_2)
  continue_btn = driver.find_element_by_css_selector('#form-action-continue')
  continue_btn.click()
  driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="form-action-continue"]').click() 
  

  I have tried switching the iframes again for this step but nothing happens. Even the .click() function does not do anything.

  Will appreciate some help on this.

  解决方案

  The element Continue is within nested <iframe> elements so you have to:

  • Induce WebDriverWait for the parent frame to be available and switch to it.

  • Induce WebDriverWait for the child frame to be available and switch to it.

  • Induce WebDriverWait for the desired element to be clickable.

  • You can use either of the following Locator Strategies:

    • Using CSS_SELECTOR:

      driver.get("https://in.indeed.com/jobs?q=data%20analyst&l=Delhi&vjk=5c0bd416675cf4e5")
      WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "span.indeed-apply-button-label"))).click()
      WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"iframe[id^='indeedapply-modal-preload']")))
      WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"iframe[title='Job application form']")))
      WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "button#form-action-continue"))).click()
      

    • Using XPATH:

      driver.get("https://in.indeed.com/jobs?q=data%20analyst&l=Delhi&vjk=5c0bd416675cf4e5")
      WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//span[@class='indeed-apply-button-label']"))).click()
      WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.XPATH,"//iframe[starts-with(@id, 'indeedapply-modal-preload')]")))
      WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.XPATH,"//iframe[@title='Job application form']")))
      WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//button[@id='form-action-continue']"))).click()
      

  • Note : You have to add the following imports :

     from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
     from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
     from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
    

  • Browser Snapshot:

  ---

  Reference

  You can find a couple of relevant discussions in:

  • Ways to deal with #document under iframe
  • Switch to an iframe through Selenium and python
  • selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException: Message: no such element: Unable to locate element while trying to click Next button with selenium
  • selenium in python : NoSuchElementException: Message: no such element: Unable to locate element

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