按键遍历字典和组项目列表 [英] Iterate over list of dict and group item by key

问题描述

我有一个字典列表:

my_list = [
    {'name': 'AAA', 'date': '2018-05-14', 'price': 20.0},
    {'name': 'AAA', 'date': '2018-05-15', 'price': 22.0},
    {'name': 'AAA', 'date': '2018-05-16', 'price': 30.0},
    {'name': 'BBB', 'date': '2018-05-14', 'price': 15.0},
    {'name': 'BBB', 'date': '2018-05-15', 'price': 32.0}
    ]

我的问题是如何遍历该列表以生成这种格式的列表?

My question is how can I iterate over that list to produce a list in this format?

parsed_list = [
    {'name': 'AAA', 'data': [['2018-05-14', 20.0], ['2018-05-15', 22.0], ['2018-05-16', 30.0]]},
    {'name': 'BBB', 'data': [['2018-05-14', 15.0], ['2018-05-15', 32.0]]}
    ]

我尝试了此问题中描述的方法: Python:字典但是我需要一种不同的输出格式，我无法弄清楚需要更改什么.

I tried approach described in this question: Python: group list items in a dict but I need a different output format and I can't figure out what I need to change.

推荐答案

一种方法可能是使用 defaultdict :

from collections import defaultdict

my_list = [
    {'name': 'AAA', 'date': '2018-05-14', 'price': 20.0},
    {'name': 'AAA', 'date': '2018-05-15', 'price': 22.0},
    {'name': 'AAA', 'date': '2018-05-16', 'price': 30.0},
    {'name': 'BBB', 'date': '2018-05-14', 'price': 15.0},
    {'name': 'BBB', 'date': '2018-05-15', 'price': 32.0}
    ]

tmp = defaultdict(list)

for item in my_list:
    tmp[item['name']].append([item['date'],item['price']])
    
parsed_list = [{'name':k, 'data':v} for k,v in tmp.items()]
print(parsed_list)

结果:

[{'name': 'AAA', 'data': [['2018-05-14', 20.0], 
                          ['2018-05-15', 22.0], ['2018-05-16', 30.0]]}, 
 {'name': 'BBB', 'data': [['2018-05-14', 15.0], ['2018-05-15', 32.0]]}]

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