django 2中的迁移错误；AttributeError:'str'对象没有属性'decode' [英] Migrations error in django 2; AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'decode'

问题描述

我正在新建的名为核心"的应用程序上运行迁移.当我在其上运行迁移时，会收到一条错误消息，告诉我这一点.

I am running migrations on my newly built app called 'core'. When I run migrations on it, I get an error that tells me this;

query = query.decode(errors='replace')
AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'decode'

我在下面发布了Traceback；

I am posting the Traceback below;

C> python manage.py makemigrations core
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 21, in <module>
    main()
  File "manage.py", line 17, in main
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "C:\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 381, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "C:\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 375, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "C:\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 323, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
  File "C:\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 364, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "C:\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 83, in wrapped
    res = handle_func(*args, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\makemigrations.py", line 101, in handle
    loader.check_consistent_history(connection)
  File "C:\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\loader.py", line 283, in check_consistent_history
    applied = recorder.applied_migrations()
  File "C:\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\recorder.py", line 73, in applied_migrations
    if self.has_table():
  File "C:\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\recorder.py", line 56, in has_table
    return self.Migration._meta.db_table in self.connection.introspection.table_names(self.connection.cursor())
  File "C:\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\base\base.py", line 256, in cursor
    return self._cursor()
  File "C:\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\base\base.py", line 233, in _cursor
    self.ensure_connection()
  File "C:\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\base\base.py", line 217, in ensure_connection
    self.connect()
  File "C:\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\base\base.py", line 197, in connect
    self.init_connection_state()
  File "C:\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\mysql\base.py", line 233, in init_connection_state
    if self.features.is_sql_auto_is_null_enabled:
  File "C:\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\utils\functional.py", line 80, in __get__
    res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
  File "C:\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\mysql\features.py", line 82, in is_sql_auto_is_null_enabled
    cursor.execute('SELECT @@SQL_AUTO_IS_NULL')
  File "C:\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\utils.py", line 103, in execute
    sql = self.db.ops.last_executed_query(self.cursor, sql, params)
  File "C:\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\mysql\operations.py", line 146, in last_executed_query
    query = query.decode(errors='replace')
AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'decode'

这是模型文件；

    class Movie(models.Model):

    NOT_RATED = 0
    RATED_G = 1
    RATED_PG = 2
    RATED_R = 3

    RATINGS = (
        (NOT_RATED,'NR - Not Rated'),
        (RATED_G, 'G - General Audiences'),
        (RATED_PG, 'PG - Parental Guidance'),
        (RATED_R, 'R - Restricted'),
        )

    title = models.CharField(max_length=140)
    plot = models.TextField()
    year = models.PositiveIntegerField()
    rating = models.IntegerField(choices=RATINGS, default=NOT_RATED)
    runtime = models.PositiveIntegerField()
    website = models.URLField(blank=True)

    def __str__(self):
        return '{} {}'.format(self.title, self.year)

这是我正在使用的数据库(MySQL)的设置:

Here is the Settings for the database I am using (MySQL) :

    DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
        'NAME': 'mymdb',
        'USER': '',
        'PASSWORD': '',
        'HOST': '127.0.0.1',
        'PORT': '3306'
    }
}

推荐答案

转到django文件夹，然后转到以下路径:

Go to django folder, then go to this path:

django\db\backends\mysql

然后转到 operations.py 并找到 query = query.decode(errors ='replace').删除该行，然后放入 query = errors ='replace'

then go to operations.py and find query = query.decode(errors='replace'). Remove the line and put query = errors='replace'

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