Django应用程序部署未加载静态文件 [英] Django app deployment not loading static files
问题描述
我有一个django应用程序，该应用程序具有角度和自举功能.这是定义我的设置的方式:
I have a django app which has angular and bootstrap. This is how my settings are defined:
# Django settings for studentsite project.
import os
PROJECT_DIR = os.path.dirname(__file__)
DEBUG = True
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG
ADMINS = (
# ('Your Name', 'your_email@example.com'),
)
MANAGERS = ADMINS
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.
'NAME': 'texascompletesdb', # Or path to database file if using sqlite3.
# The following settings are not used with sqlite3:
'USER': 'postgres',
'PASSWORD': 'password',
'HOST': 'localhost', # Empty for localhost through domain sockets or '127.0.0.1' for localhost through TCP.
'PORT': '5432', # Set to empty string for default.
}
}
# Hosts/domain names that are valid for this site; required if DEBUG is False
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.5/ref/settings/#allowed-hosts
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Local time zone for this installation. Choices can be found here:
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_zones_by_name
# although not all choices may be available on all operating systems.
# In a Windows environment this must be set to your system time zone.
TIME_ZONE = 'America/Chicago'
# Language code for this installation. All choices can be found here:
# http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/language-identifiers.html
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
SITE_ID = 1
# If you set this to False, Django will make some optimizations so as not
# to load the internationalization machinery.
USE_I18N = True
# If you set this to False, Django will not format dates, numbers and
# calendars according to the current locale.
USE_L10N = True
# If you set this to False, Django will not use timezone-aware datetimes.
USE_TZ = True
# Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded files.
# Example: "/var/www/example.com/media/"
MEDIA_ROOT = ''
# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a
# trailing slash.
# Examples: "http://example.com/media/", "http://media.example.com/"
MEDIA_URL = ''
# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to.
# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files
# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS.
# Example: "/var/www/example.com/static/"
STATIC_ROOT = ''
# URL prefix for static files.
# Example: "http://example.com/static/", "http://static.example.com/"
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
# Additional locations of static files
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
# Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static".
# Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
# Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
)
# List of finder classes that know how to find static files in
# various locations.
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
# 'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
)
# Make this unique, and don't share it with anybody.
SECRET_KEY = '*zxzx2@@d&&76w&g1_ew@eufnqpfbdtxbnzii7_)6bvdk09g+y'
# List of callables that know how to import templates from various sources.
TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (
'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',
'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader',
# 'django.template.loaders.eggs.Loader',
)
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
# Uncomment the next line for simple clickjacking protection:
# 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
)
ROOT_URLCONF = 'texascompletes.urls'
# Python dotted path to the WSGI application used by Django's runserver.
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'texascompletes.wsgi.application'
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR, 'templates')
# Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates".
# Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
# Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
)
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.sites',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
# Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
'django.contrib.admin',
# Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:
# 'django.contrib.admindocs',
# 'south',
'rest_framework',
'mptt',
'acadprog',
#'djangular',
#'bootstrap3',
)
SESSION_SERIALIZER = 'django.contrib.sessions.serializers.JSONSerializer'
# A sample logging configuration. The only tangible logging
# performed by this configuration is to send an email to
# the site admins on every HTTP 500 error when DEBUG=False.
# See http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/logging for
# more details on how to customize your logging configuration.
LOGGING = {
'version': 1,
'disable_existing_loggers': False,
'filters': {
'require_debug_false': {
'()': 'django.utils.log.RequireDebugFalse'
}
},
'handlers': {
'mail_admins': {
'level': 'ERROR',
'filters': ['require_debug_false'],
'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler'
}
},
'loggers': {
'django.request': {
'handlers': ['mail_admins'],
'level': 'ERROR',
'propagate': True,
},
}
}
该应用程序在localhost上运行良好.下一阶段是将其部署在服务器上，然后我开始使用它.但是静态文件没有被加载.当我尝试在模板的开头加载静态文件时，浏览器给出了404(未找到)错误.
The app works great on localhost. The next phase was to deploy it on the server and i am getting it to work. But the static files are not being loaded. The browser gives a 404(Not Found) error when i am trying to load the static files in the head of my template.
我经历了此但是我还是很困惑.我需要在哪里进行更改才能使应用访问我的静态文件?
I went through this but am still confused. Where do i need to make the changes in order to make the app access my static files?
推荐答案
Django的运行服务器通过python自动提供静态文件，这不足以用于生产.当您部署并因此不使用 runserver 时，不会自动提供您的静态文件.
Django's runserver serves static files through python automatically, which is not good enough for production use. When you deploy and are thus not using runserver, your static files are not auto-served.
在生产中，您必须运行 python manage.py collectstatic 命令，该命令会将所有静态文件移动到您的 settings.STATIC_ROOT 中.
In production, you must run the python manage.py collectstatic command which moves all static files to your settings.STATIC_ROOT.
然后，您需要通过选择的Web服务器(通常将 nginx 作为反向代理)在 settings.STATIC_URL 处提供 settings.STATIC_ROOT .在您的Apache-mod_wsgi应用服务器后面.
You then need to serve settings.STATIC_ROOT at settings.STATIC_URL via your web server of choice, very commonly nginx as a reverse proxy behind your Apache-mod_wsgi app server.
您还可以在您的Apache中使用< Directory> 指令.
You can also use your Apache, where you'd want to look into the <Directory> directive.
您链接到的文档准确地说明了您需要做的事情，希望我的要点使它更容易理解.
The documentation you linked to explains exactly what you need to do, and hopefully my bullet points make it a little easier to understand.
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/howto/deployment/wsgi//modwsgi/#serving-files
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