django静态文件未加载 [英] django static file not loading
问题描述
我有问题,我按照教程 https:// docs .djangoproject.com / en / 1.5 / intro / tutorial06 / ,每个东西也运行正常,但CSS,图像没有显示他们的效果。作为一个新的django,需要建议。感谢任何帮助。
我的css文件: -
li a {
color:red;
}
body {
background:white url(images / background.gif)no-repeat right bottom;
}
url.py文件: -
$ b从django.conf导入设置$ b $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ b从投票导入视图
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^ $',views.IndexView.as_view(),name ='index'),
url r'^(?P< pk> \d +)/ $',views.DetailView.as_view(),name ='detail'),
url(r'^(?P< pk> \d + )/ results / $',views.ResultsView.as_view(),name ='results'),
url(r'^(?P< poll_id> \d +)/ vote / $',views.vote ,name ='vote'),
)+ static(settings.STATIC_URL,document_root = settings.STATIC_ROOT)
Index.html文件 -
{%load staticfiles%}
< link rel = style =text / csshref ={%static'/polls/style.css'%}/>
{%if latest_poll_list%}
< ul>
{%在latest_poll_list%}中的投票
< li>< a href ={%url'polls:detail'poll.id%}> {{poll.question}}< ; / A>< /锂>
{%endfor%}
< / ul>
{%else%}
< p>没有轮询可用。< / p>
{%endif%}
Settings.py文件: -
MEDIA_ROOT =''
MEDIA_URL =''
STATIC_ROOT =''
STATIC_URL ='/ static /'
STATICFILES_DIRS =(
'/ polls / static /'
)
STATICFILES_FINDERS =(
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
' django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
)
TEMPLATE_LOADERS =(
'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',
'django。 template.loaders.app_directories.Loader',
)
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES =(
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions。中间件SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware' ,
)
ROOT_URLCONF ='m ysite.urls'
WSGI_APPLICATION ='mysite.wsgi.application'
TEMPLATE_DIRS =(
'C:/ django poll project / mysite / templates',
)
INSTALLED_APPS =(
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions' ,
'django.contrib.sites',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'django.contrib.admin',
'polls',
)
在运行服务器上,获取 -
[18 / Sep / 2014 17:40:51]GET / polls / HTTP / 1.1200 311
[18 / Sep / 2014 18:25:39] GET / polls / HTTP / 1.1200 311
静态文件的URL为yourDomain / static /
当您想访问style.css时,您应该使用/static/style.css而不是/polls/style.css p>
编辑:
更改此部分您的settings.py
STATICFILES_DIRS =(
'/ polls / static /'
)
至
STATICFILES_DIRS =(
'C:/ django poll project / mysite / static'
)
更好的是:
STATICFILES_DIRS =(
os.path.join(SITE_ROOT,'。 ','static'),
)
然后文件夹被称为静态并且位于manage.py所在的同一级别。当您将style.css放在此静态文件夹中时,可以使用/static/style.css调用它。
I have problem that i done every thing as described in tutorial https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.5/intro/tutorial06/ and every thing also running fine but css,images are not showing their effects. Being a new one on django, Suggestions required. thanks for any help.
My css file:-
li a {
color: red;
}
body {
background: white url("images/background.gif") no-repeat right bottom;
}
url.py file:-
from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls.static import static
from django.conf.urls import patterns,url
from polls import views
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^$', views.IndexView.as_view(), name='index'),
url(r'^(?P<pk>\d+)/$', views.DetailView.as_view(), name='detail'),
url(r'^(?P<pk>\d+)/results/$', views.ResultsView.as_view(), name='results'),
url(r'^(?P<poll_id>\d+)/vote/$', views.vote, name='vote'),
) + static(settings.STATIC_URL, document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)
Index.html file -
{% load staticfiles %}
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static '/polls/style.css' %}"/>
{% if latest_poll_list %}
<ul>
{% for poll in latest_poll_list %}
<li><a href="{% url 'polls:detail' poll.id %}">{{ poll.question }}</a></li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% else %}
<p>No polls are available.</p>
{% endif %}
Settings.py file:-
MEDIA_ROOT = ''
MEDIA_URL = ''
STATIC_ROOT = ''
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
'/polls/static/'
)
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
)
TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (
'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',
'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader',
)
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
)
ROOT_URLCONF = 'mysite.urls'
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'mysite.wsgi.application'
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
'C:/django poll project/mysite/templates',
)
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.sites',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'django.contrib.admin',
'polls',
)
On runserver, getting-
[18/Sep/2014 17:40:51] "GET /polls/ HTTP/1.1" 200 311 [18/Sep/2014 18:25:39] "GET /polls/ HTTP/1.1" 200 311
The URL to the static-Files is "yourDomain/static/"
When you want to access to your "style.css" you should use "/static/style.css" instead of "/polls/style.css"
EDIT:
Change this part of your settings.py
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
'/polls/static/'
)
to
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
'C:/django poll project/mysite/static'
)
better would be:
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
os.path.join(SITE_ROOT, '..', 'static'),
)
Then the folder is called "static" and is on the same level where the "manage.py" is. When you put your style.css in this "static"-folder you can call it with "/static/style.css"
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