Mongoose/NextJS-未定义模型/编译后无法覆盖模型 [英] Mongoose/NextJS - Model is not defined / Cannot overwrite model once compiled
问题描述
我正在一个NextJS网站上,该网站在后端使用的是Mongoose和Express.每当我使用signUp函数时,都会在后端收到此错误:
I'm working on a NextJS site which in the backend I'm using Mongoose and Express. Whenever I use signUp function, I get this error on backend:
{"name":"Test","hostname":"DESKTOP-K75DG72","pid":7072,"level":40,"route":"/api/v1/signup","method":"POST","errorMessage":"UserModel is not defined","msg":"","time":"2020-06-17T23:51:34.566Z","v":0}
我怀疑此错误是因为我在其他控制器中使用了UserModel.直到我制作了一个新的控制器,该错误才发生.所以我的问题是,如何解决此问题/如何在不同的控制器/中间件中使用相同的模型?
I suspect this error is because I'm using the UserModel in other controllers. This error wasn't happening until I made a new controller. So my question is, how do I fix this issue/how do I use the same model in different controllers/middlewares?
我认为该问题与 node.js有关-编译后的Mongoose无法覆盖模型这篇文章,我早些时候遇到了这个错误,但是以某种方式设法解决了这个问题.
I think the issue is related to node.js - Cannot overwrite model once compiled Mongoose this post, I was getting this error earlier but somehow managed to fix it.
错误存在于models/User.js中,在预保存中间件中,未在该级别定义UserModel,如何验证用户是否已经使用该用户名存在,如果存在,则拒绝新文档?
在 controllers/RegisterLogin.js [发生错误的地方]
const UserModel = require("../models/User");
// More packages...
async function signUp(req, res) {
try {
const value = await signUpSchema.validateAsync(req.body);
const response = await axios({
method: "POST",
url: "https://hcaptcha.com/siteverify",
data: qs.stringify({
response: value.token,
secret: process.env.HCAPTCHA,
}),
headers: {
"content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8",
},
});
if (!response.data.success) {
throw new Error(errorHandler.errors.HCAPTCHA_EXPIRED);
}
const hashPassword = await new Promise((res, rej) => {
bcrypt.hash(
value.password,
parseInt(process.env.SALTNUMBER, 10),
function (err, hash) {
if (err) rej(err);
res(hash);
}
);
});
await UserModel.create({
userName: value.username,
userPassword: hashPassword,
userBanned: false,
userType: "regular",
registeredIP: req.ip || "N/A",
lastLoginIP: req.ip || "N/A",
});
return res.status(200).json({
success: true,
details:
"Your user has been created successfully! Redirecting in 6 seconds",
});
} catch (err) {
const { message } = err;
if (errorHandler.isUnknownError(message)) {
logger.warn({
route: "/api/v1/signup",
method: "POST",
errorMessage: message,
});
}
return res.status(200).json({
success: false,
details: errorHandler.parseError(message),
});
}
}
module.exports = { signUp };
在 controllers/Profile.js [如果我在此处使用UserModel,它将破坏所有内容]
const UserModel = require("../models/User");
//plus other packages...
async function changePassword(req, res) {
try {
const value = await passwordChangeSchema.validateAsync(req.body);
const username = await new Promise((res, rej) => {
jwt.verify(value.token, process.env.PRIVATE_JWT, function (err, decoded) {
if (err) rej(err);
res(decoded.username);
});
});
const userLookup = await UserModel.find({ userName: username });
if (userLookup == null || userLookup.length == 0) {
throw new Error(errorHandler.errors.BAD_TOKEN_PROFILE);
}
const userLookupHash = userLookup[0].userPassword;
try {
// We wrap this inside a try/catch because the rej() doesnt reach block-level
await new Promise((res, rej) => {
bcrypt.compare(value.currentPassword, userLookupHash, function (
err,
result
) {
if (err) {
rej(errorHandler.errors.BAD_CURRENT_PASSWORD);
}
if (result == true) {
res();
} else {
rej(errorHandler.errors.BAD_CURRENT_PASSWORD);
}
});
});
} catch (err) {
throw new Error(err);
}
const hashPassword = await new Promise((res, rej) => {
bcrypt.hash(
value.newPassword,
parseInt(process.env.SALTNUMBER, 10),
function (err, hash) {
if (err) rej(err);
res(hash);
}
);
});
await UserModel.findOneAndUpdate(
{ userName: username },
{ userPassword: hashPassword }
);
return res.status(200).json({
success: true,
details: "Your password has been updated successfully",
});
} catch (err) {
const { message } = err;
if (errorHandler.isUnknownError(message)) {
logger.warn({
route: "/api/v1/changepassword",
method: "POST",
errorMessage: message,
});
}
return res.status(200).json({
success: false,
details: errorHandler.parseError(message),
});
}
}
在 models/User.js
const mongoose = require("mongoose");
const errorHandler = require("../helpers/errorHandler");
const Schema = mongoose.Schema;
const UserSchema = new Schema({
userName: String,
userPassword: String,
userBanned: Boolean,
userType: String,
registeredDate: { type: Date, default: Date.now },
registeredIP: String,
lastLoginDate: { type: Date, default: Date.now },
lastLoginIP: String,
});
UserSchema.pre("save", async function () {
const userExists = await UserModel.find({
userName: this.get("userName"),
})
.lean()
.exec();
if (userExists.length > 0) {
throw new Error(errorHandler.errors.REGISTER_USERNAME_EXISTS);
}
});
module.exports = mongoose.model("User", UserSchema);
推荐答案
我设法修复了它.这里有两个问题.
I've managed to fix it. There were two problems here.
1)预中间件中不存在"UserModel"变量.通过实例化显然可以解决问题的this.constructor来解决(需要进一步测试)
1) "UserModel" variable doesn't exist in the pre middleware. Solved by instantiating this.constructor which apparently solves the issue (will need further testing)
2)NextJS构建所有东西显然存在问题,似乎每当我使用UserModel中的任何函数时,它都试图创建一个新模型.固定导出已创建的模型
2) There's apparently a issue with NextJS building everything, it seems like it's trying to create a new model whenever I use any function from UserModel. This is fixed exporting the already created model
const mongoose = require("mongoose");
const errorHandler = require("../helpers/errorHandler");
const Schema = mongoose.Schema;
const UserSchema = new Schema({
userName: String,
userPassword: String,
userBanned: Boolean,
userType: String,
registeredDate: { type: Date, default: Date.now },
registeredIP: String,
lastLoginDate: { type: Date, default: Date.now },
lastLoginIP: String,
});
UserSchema.pre("save", async function () {
try {
const User = this.constructor;
const userExists = await User.find({
userName: this.get("userName"),
})
.lean()
.exec();
if (userExists.length > 0) {
throw new Error(errorHandler.errors.REGISTER_USERNAME_EXISTS);
}
} catch (err) {
throw new Error(errorHandler.errors.REGISTER_USERNAME_EXISTS);
}
});
module.exports = mongoose.models.User || mongoose.model("User", UserSchema);
这篇关于Mongoose/NextJS-未定义模型/编译后无法覆盖模型的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!